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. 2022 Nov 3;19(21):14416. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192114416

Table 4.

Multivariate logistic regression for factors associated with social media addiction.

Characteristics Social Media Addiction
Coeff. 95% CI
Individual Characteristics
Age group
Below 18 Ref.
18–24 −1.48 −4.38; 1.43
Above 24 −2.96 −6.85; 0.93
Education
Below high school and high school Ref.
College 1.06 −1.97; 4.08
Tertiary and higher 2.08 −0.74; 4.91
Gender
Male Ref.
Female −1.02 −2.80; 0.75
Current living with
Family Ref.
Others 0.85 −1.01; 2.70
Marital status
Single Ref.
Other (married/widowed/not want to share) 0.72 −1.90; 3.33
Social Media Used
The purpose of using social networks
Talk with friends Ref.
The news feed −0.89 −2.31; 0.53
Play games 3.30 −0.96; 7.55
Other 0.11 −2.77; 2.99
Number of social networks used 0.46 −1.96; 2.88
Years of use of social networks (years) 0.03 −0.22; 0.28
Time using social networks/day (hours) 0.08 −0.18; 0.34
Stress and Fear of Missing out Are Associated with Social Networks
Stress associated with Neglect and Negative Reactions by Online Peers
Stress associated with neglect by other users (SSN)
(Unit: one score)
0.35 b 0.08; 0.62
Stress associated with negative reactions by other users
(Unit: one score)
0.07 −0.19; 0.33
Fear of missing out (FOMO Scale)
(Unit: one score)
0.08 a −0.01; 0.16

Note: (a: p < 0.1); (b: p < 0.05).