Table 3.

Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of NAFLD and CSF by individual lifestyle factors ^†.

Components of HLS	NAFLD Phenotype		CSF Phenotype
	OR and 95% CI	p	OR and 95% CI	p
BMI score (1 vs. 0)	0.13 (0.10~0.16)	<0.001	0.32 (0.20~0.50)	<0.001
Smoking score (1 vs. 0)	0.93 (0.79~1.09)	0.377	0.97 (0.74~1.28)	0.835
Sleep score (1 vs. 0)	0.73 (0.61~0.87)	<0.001	0.90 (0.67~1.21)	0.469
Physical activity score (1 vs. 0)	0.87 (0.74~1.02)	0.087	0.83 (0.63~1.08)	0.169
HEI-2015 score (1 vs. 0)	0.80 (0.69~0.94)	0.006	0.66 (0.50~0.88)	0.004

Abbreviations: BMI, Body mass index; CSF, clinically significant fibrosis; HEI, Healthy eating index; NAFLD, Non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases. ^† Model was adjusted for age (18–39, 40–59, ≥60), sex (male, female), race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, other races), education (less than high school, high school diploma, more than high school), the ratio of family income to poverty (<1.30, 1.30–3.49, ≥3.50), hypertension (yes, no), and diabetes (yes, no).