Table 4.
Percentage change (%) and 95% confidence intervals for the associations between the healthy lifestyle score and liver function parameters †.
| Parameters | Healthy Lifestyle Score (HLS) § | Per 1 Score | Ptrend ¶ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low HLS | Medium HLS | High HLS | |||
| Albumin ‡ | 0 | 0.89 (0.13~1.64) | 3.25 (2.35~4.16) | 1.04 (0.80~1.28) | <0.001 |
| Globulin ‡ | 0 | −0.48 (−1.78~0.84) | −1.95 (−3.44~−0.42) | −0.63 (−1.05~−0.22) | 0.003 |
| Total protein ‡ | 0 | 0.20 (−0.39~0.79) | 0.94 (0.24~1.64) | 0.31 (0.13~0.50) | 0.001 |
| Total bilirubin ‡ | 0 | 4.36 (−1.00~10.02) | 18.60 (11.50~26.16) | 5.89 (4.13~7.68) | <0.001 |
| ALT ‡ | 0 | 3.59 (−1.57~9.03) | −6.36 (−11.8~−0.58) | −2.11 (−3.69~−0.51) | 0.010 |
| AST ‡ | 0 | 4.82 (1.17~8.59) | 6.60 (2.28~11.11) | 1.88 (0.74~3.03) | 0.001 |
| GGT ‡ | 0 | −5.56 (−11.3~0.58) | −19.0 (−24.7~−12.8) | −6.30 (−8.16~−4.41) | <0.001 |
Abbreviations: ALT, Alanine aminotransferase; AST, Aspartate aminotransferase; GGT, Gamma-glutamyl transaminase. † Percentage change was calculated as (eβ − 1) ∗ 100% based on multivariable linear regression with adjustment for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, ratio of family income to poverty, hypertension, and diabetes. ‡ Liver function parameters were natural logarithm transformed. § Low HLS: 0–1 score; Medium HLS: 2–3 score; High HLS: 4–5 score. ¶ Linear trend test was performed using HLS as a continuous variable in the models.