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. 2022 Oct 28;12(21):2972. doi: 10.3390/ani12212972

Table 3.

Microbial composition of diets (cfu/g).

Parameter Group SEM p-Value
C FRA FR
First sampling
Total number of mesophilic bacteria 3.5 × 103 2.5 × 103 3.6 × 103 252.5 0.426
Total number of fungi 3.9 × 10 a 2.5 × 10 b 1.0 × 10 c 3.99 <0.001
Total number of coliforms 2.9 × 102 3.0 × 102 2.5 × 102 3.99 0.436
Total number of Escherichia coli ng ng ng
Total number of LAB of the genus Lactobacillus ng b 5.1 × 103 a 5.4 × 103 a 727.9 <0.001
Total number of Clostridium perfringens ng ng ng
Second sampling
Total number of mesophilic bacteria 3.3 × 103 2.8 × 103 3.4 × 103 332.1 0.750
Total number of fungi 3.8 × 10 a 2.9 × 10 b 1.8 × 10 c 2.66 <0.001
Total number of coliforms 2.6 × 102 2.9 × 102 2.6 × 102 34.50 0.926
Total number of Escherichia coli ng ng ng
Total number of LAB of the genus Lactobacillus ng c 4.0 × 103 b 5.2 × 103 a 683.4 <0.001
Total number of Clostridium perfringens ng ng ng

LAB—lactic acid bacteria; SEM—standard error of the mean; ng—no growth; a–c—values within a row with different superscripts differ significantly (p ≤ 0.05). Groups: C—control; FRA—group receiving a diet based on the control diet, with 8% fermented rapeseed meal (FRSMb) in place of some of the soybean meal (SBM); FR—group receiving a diet based on the control diet, with 8% FRSMb in place of some of the SBM, but without enzyme additives, pro- and prebiotic additives, organic acids, or added zinc.