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. 2022 Nov 3;12(21):3030. doi: 10.3390/ani12213030

Table 3.

Effect of supplementation of pregnant females on cria birth weight taking into account the birth term (x¯ ± SD) and reproductive loss rates (x¯ ± SD). The * symbol indicates a significant difference at p ≤ 0.05.

Mineral Supplementation No Mineral Supplementation p-Value Vitamin Supplementation No Vitamin Supplementation p-Value
Cria birth weight (kg) 7.58 ± 0.9
N = 81
7.16 ± 0.75
N = 28
0.0198 * 7.52 ± 0.8
N = 65
7.4 ± 0.99
N = 44
0.175
Birth weight of premature cria (kg) 5.61 ± 1.74
N = 34
5.53 ± 1.29
N = 15
0.9 5.82 ± 1.62
N = 37
5.0 ± 1.49
N = 15
0.107
Birth weight of postmature cria (kg) 8.33 ± 1.23
N = 44
7.8 ± 1.22
N = 20
0.057 8.24 ± 1.2
N = 39
8.04 ± 1.34
N = 25
0.286
Cases of
miscarriage (n)
0.95 ± 1.42
N = 81
1.29 ± 2.07
N = 28
0.839 1.0 ± 1.48
N = 65
1.09 ± 1.8
N = 44
0.814
Cases of
stillbirth (n)
0.47 ± 0.71
N = 81
0.43 ± 0.69
N = 28
0.743 0.52 ± 0.77
N = 65
0.36 ± 0.57
N = 44
0.378
Deaths up to 12 months (n) 1.44 ± 3.28
N = 81
1.29 ± 2.45
N = 28
0.419 1.23 ± 1.82
N = 65
1.66 ± 4.33
N = 44
0.638