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. 2022 Nov 3;12(21):3030. doi: 10.3390/ani12213030

Table 4.

Impact of infectious diseases on cria birth weight taking into account the birth term (x¯ ± SD) and reproductive loss rates (x¯ ± SD). The * symbol indicates a significant difference at p ≤ 0.05, and the *** symbol indicates a significant difference at p ≤ 0.001.

No Infectious Diseases in Farm in the Last 3 Years Infectious Diseases in Farms Occurred in the Last 3 Years p-Value
Cria birth weight (kg) 7.35 ± 0.8
N = 85
7.92 ± 1.0
N = 24
0.017 *
Birth weight of premature cria (kg) 5.54 ± 1.64
N = 37
5.7 ± 1.59
N = 15
0.617
Birth weight of postmature cria (kg) 8.06 ± 1.21
N = 47
8.44 ± 1.33
N = 17
0.557
Cases of
miscarriage (n)
0.85 ± 1.61
N = 85
1.71 ± 1.45
N = 24
0.0006 ***
Cases of
stillbirth (n)
0.33 ± 0.56
N = 85
0.92 ± 0.93
N = 24
0.0009 ***
Deaths up to 12 months (n) 0.99 ± 1.61
N = 85
2.88 ± 5.67
N = 24
0.019 *