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. 2022 Oct 26;19(21):13923. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192113923

Table 2.

Concentration of PCBs in indoor environments in different settings.

Settings Location Sample/Sampling Area Concentration Dominant Congeners Reference
Workplace Hong Kong, China Air-conditioner filter dust Σ37PCBs: 46.8–249 ng/g PCB-77, 194, and 199 [76]
Abraka and Warri, Nigeria Indoor dust at electronic repair workshop Σ28 PCB: 96.6–3949 ng/g Hexa-PCB [77]
Durban, South Africa Dust Σ3PCBs: 235 ng/g - [78]
North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany Air Σ28PCB: 92–2797 ng/m3 PCB-28, 52 and 101 [75]
France Air Σ19PCB: 1.75 ± 1.82 ng/m3 - [79]
Resident Vietnam Settled dust Σ209 PCB: 11–1900 ng/g - [80]
Canada Air Σ7PCB: 455 pg/m3 - [64]
Czech Republic Air and dust Σ7PCB: 467 pg/m3 (air); 75.1 ng/g (dust) - [64]
Kopawa, Nepal Dust Ʃ30PCBs: 9.64–16.5 ng/g Tetra-PCBs followed by penta, hexa, and hepta-CBs [81]
Brno,
Czech Republic
Air Σ7PCB: 89 pg/m3 (summer); 61 pg/m3 (winter) Tri-tetra, and hepta-hexa PCBs [82]
Belgium, Italy, Spain, and Portugal Air Σ7PCBs: 306 pg/m3 PCB-28, 52 and 101 [83]
Farum, Denmark Air Ʃ24PCBs: 168–3843 ng m3 PCB-28 and 52 [84]
Bursa, Turkey Air Σ40PCBs Penta-, tetra- and tri-CBs [63]
  • Living rooms: 604 ± 210 pg/m3 (summer); 362 ± 167 pg/m3 (autumn)

  • Kitchens: 639 ± 2514 pg/m3 (summer); 309 ± 93 pg/m3 (autumn)

Brondby Strand Parkerne, Denmark Air, vacuum cleaner dust, and surface wipes Σ15PCB: 2330 ng/m3 (air); 12.000 ng/g (dust); 529 ng/wipe (surface wipes) Tri- and Tetra PCBs [69]
Thessaloniki, Greece Dust Σ15PCBs: 3.04–9.68 ng/g PCB-52, 28 + 31 and 101 [85]
Lahore, Pakistan Dust 35 PCB: 0.27–152.9 ng/g Tri- and Tetra PCBs [86]
Hai Phong city and Hung Yen province, Vietnam Air and Dust PCBs level in dust: 3.6–320 ng/g
PCBs level in air: 1000–1800 pg/m3
In dust: penta- and hexaCBs
In air: triCBs
[87]
School United States Air 100–276 ng/m3 - [88]
United States Air 0.5–194 ng/m3 [49]
West Midlands, U.K. Dust Σ8PCBs: 1.2–560 ng/g [89]
Indiana and Iowa, United States 0.5–194 ng/m3 - [49]
Iowa, United States Air 1.54–35.75 ng/m3 - [90]