Table 2.
Concentration of PCBs in indoor environments in different settings.
Settings | Location | Sample/Sampling Area | Concentration | Dominant Congeners | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Workplace | Hong Kong, China | Air-conditioner filter dust | Σ37PCBs: 46.8–249 ng/g | PCB-77, 194, and 199 | [76] |
Abraka and Warri, Nigeria | Indoor dust at electronic repair workshop | Σ28 PCB: 96.6–3949 ng/g | Hexa-PCB | [77] | |
Durban, South Africa | Dust | Σ3PCBs: 235 ng/g | - | [78] | |
North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany | Air | Σ28PCB: 92–2797 ng/m3 | PCB-28, 52 and 101 | [75] | |
France | Air | Σ19PCB: 1.75 ± 1.82 ng/m3 | - | [79] | |
Resident | Vietnam | Settled dust | Σ209 PCB: 11–1900 ng/g | - | [80] |
Canada | Air | Σ7PCB: 455 pg/m3 | - | [64] | |
Czech Republic | Air and dust | Σ7PCB: 467 pg/m3 (air); 75.1 ng/g (dust) | - | [64] | |
Kopawa, Nepal | Dust | Ʃ30PCBs: 9.64–16.5 ng/g | Tetra-PCBs followed by penta, hexa, and hepta-CBs | [81] | |
Brno, Czech Republic |
Air | Σ7PCB: 89 pg/m3 (summer); 61 pg/m3 (winter) | Tri-tetra, and hepta-hexa PCBs | [82] | |
Belgium, Italy, Spain, and Portugal | Air | Σ7PCBs: 306 pg/m3 | PCB-28, 52 and 101 | [83] | |
Farum, Denmark | Air | Ʃ24PCBs: 168–3843 ng m3 | PCB-28 and 52 | [84] | |
Bursa, Turkey | Air | Σ40PCBs | Penta-, tetra- and tri-CBs | [63] | |
| |||||
Brondby Strand Parkerne, Denmark | Air, vacuum cleaner dust, and surface wipes | Σ15PCB: 2330 ng/m3 (air); 12.000 ng/g (dust); 529 ng/wipe (surface wipes) | Tri- and Tetra PCBs | [69] | |
Thessaloniki, Greece | Dust | Σ15PCBs: 3.04–9.68 ng/g | PCB-52, 28 + 31 and 101 | [85] | |
Lahore, Pakistan | Dust | ∑35 PCB: 0.27–152.9 ng/g | Tri- and Tetra PCBs | [86] | |
Hai Phong city and Hung Yen province, Vietnam | Air and Dust | PCBs level in dust: 3.6–320 ng/g PCBs level in air: 1000–1800 pg/m3 |
In dust: penta- and hexaCBs In air: triCBs |
[87] | |
School | United States | Air | 100–276 ng/m3 | - | [88] |
United States | Air | 0.5–194 ng/m3 | [49] | ||
West Midlands, U.K. | Dust | Σ8PCBs: 1.2–560 ng/g | [89] | ||
Indiana and Iowa, United States | 0.5–194 ng/m3 | - | [49] | ||
Iowa, United States | Air | 1.54–35.75 ng/m3 | - | [90] |