Table 4.

Direct/indirect effect between greenery exposure outdoors and depressive symptoms.

Path relationship	Estimates	Boot SE	p-value	Bias-corrected 95%CI		Percentile 95%CI
VC→DEP	−0.070	0.047	0.150	−0.161	0.025	−0.162	0.023
VC→RS→CF→DEP	−0.007	0.004	0.003	−0.018	−0.002	−0.015	−0.001
VC→CF→DEP	−0.013	0.010	0.057	−0.043	0.001	−0.037	0.003
VC→RS→LON→DEP	−0.014	0.008	0.034	−0.036	−0.001	−0.032	0.001
VC→LON→DEP	−0.050	0.033	0.115	−0.116	0.013	−0.115	0.015
PQ→DEP	−0.220	0.054	0.000	−0.324	−0.115	−0.322	−0.113
PQ→RS→CF→DEP	−0.011	0.006	0.004	−0.027	−0.003	−0.025	−0.002
PQ→CF→DEP	−0.043	0.019	0.005	−0.089	−0.013	−0.084	−0.011
PQ→RS→LON→DEP	−0.022	0.014	0.051	−0.056	0.0010	−0.054	0.001
PQ→LON→DEP	−0.206	0.041	0.000	−0.292	−0.130	−0.290	−0.129

Note: VC, vegetative cover; PQ, perceived quality of community's greenery; RS, restorativeness; CF, COVID-19 fear; LON, loneliness; DEP, depressive symptoms; 5000 bootstrap samples. Estimates with significant p-values (p < .05) are shown in bold.