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. 2022 Oct 25;23(21):12836. doi: 10.3390/ijms232112836

Table 2.

Peculiar clinical signs of MIS-C and the differential diagnosis with similar diseases.

MIS-C Kawasaki Disease Hemophagocytic Lymphohis-Tiocytosis/Macrophage Activation Syndrome (HLH/MAS) Toxic Shock Syndrome
Age of affected persons 4–15 years <5years <10 years
Ethnicity Hispanic/Latino/African American Est Asian No difference No difference
Symptoms
Hypotension Present or absent Generally absent Generally absent Present
Rash Generally present Generally present Present or absent Generally present
Fever Present Present Present Present
Vomiting/Diarrhea/or abdominal pain Generally present Rare Present or absent Generally present
Respiratory distress Generally present Rare Generally present Present
Myocarditis and pericarditis Generally present Rare Present or absent Rare
Hemodynamic instability Present or absent Rare Present or absent Present or absent
Coronary artery dilatation and aneu- rysms Present or absent Present Generally absent Generally absent
Heart involvement Generally present Present Present or absent Present or absent
Mucous Membrane Involvement Present or absent Generally present Generally present Rare