MDR	Multidrug-resistant
WHO	World Health Organization
SARS-CoV-2	Severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2
mRNA	Messenger RNA
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
LLA	Liposomal linolenic acid
S. aureus	Staphylococcus aureus
MRSA	Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
H. pylori	Helicobacter pylori
P. acnes	Propionibacterium acnes
DHA	Docosahexaenoic acid
IR	Infrared radiation
P. aeruginosa	Pseudomonas aeruginosa
K. pneumoniae	Klebsiella pneumoniae
MDR-PA	Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
CNM	Carbon-based nanomaterial
GO	Graphene oxide
E. coli	Escherichia coli
NGO–HA	Nanographene oxide–hyaluronic acid
E. faecalis	Enterococcus faecalis
C. albicans	Candida albicans
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
NPs	Nanoparticles
B. subtilis	Bacillus subtilis
S. epidermidis	Staphylococcus epidermidis
L. monocytogenes	Listeria monocytogenes
GRAS	Generally Recognized as Safe
UV	Ultraviolet
PVA	Polyvinyl alcohol
PEG	Polyethylene glycol
MIC	Minimum inhibitory concentration
PEN	Polyethylene naphthalate
KrF	Krypton fluoride
VRE	Vancomycin-resistant E. faecalis
rGO	Reduced graphene oxide
PEG	Polyethylene glycol
LB	Luria–Bertani
MOFs	Metal-organic frameworks
PES	Polyethersulfone
SEM	Scanning electron microscope
PA6	Polyamide 6
EVA	Ethylene-co-vinyl acetate
PEP	Poly(Nisopropylacrylamide166-co-n-butyl acrylate9)-poly(ethyleneglycol)-poly (N-isopropylacrylamide166-co-n-butyl acrylate9)
PVDF	Poly(vinylidene fluoride)
GOQDs	Graphene oxide quantum dots
LPHNPs	Lipid polymer hybrid nanoparticles
PLGA	Poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid)
Luc	Luciferase gene
ASO	Antisense oligonucleotide
HCPT	Hydroxycamptothecin