Table 3.
Virus | Number of Sequences | Disease Form 1 | Invertebrate Hosts | Vertebrate Hosts |
---|---|---|---|---|
KFDV | 54 | Hem | Haemaphysalis spinigera [1] | Monkeys, small mammals, bats [54] |
AHFV 2 | 21 | Hem | Ornithodoros savignyi, Hyalomma dromedarii | Sheep [55] |
OHFV | 21 | Hem | Dermacentor reticulatus [56], Ixodes persulcatus [57] | Microtus gregalis, Ondatra zibethicus [58,59] |
POWV | 23 | Enc | I. cookei, I. marxi, I. scapularis [43], H. longicornis [41] | Peromyscus leucopus, Odocoileus virginianus, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus [43] |
LIV | 26 | Enc | I. ricinus | Lagopus lagopus scotica, sheep [44] |
TBEV 3 | 178 | Enc | Ixodes spp., D. reticulatus [38], H. spp. [39,40] | numerous mammal and bird species [42] (p. 57) |
1 Hem–hemorrhagic form, Enc–encephalitic form; 2 Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus (AHFV) is subtype of KFDV; 3 The TBEV group includes all TBEV subtypes and single lineages.