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. 2022 Nov 1;11(21):6489. doi: 10.3390/jcm11216489

Table 2.

Comparisons results of retrospective and longitudinal sleep measures (sleep diaries).

Retrospective Questionnaire STs = 29
Mean (sd)
CNTs = 30
Mean (sd)
Statistical Comparisons adj-p
PSQI 5.83(2.78) 3.90 (1.52) U = 633.500 0.032
ESS 7.21 (3.84) 5.27(3.14) t = −2.13 0.202
Sleep Diaries Variables STs = 29
Mean (sd)
CNTs = 30
Mean (sd)
Statistical Comparisons adj-p
SOL 14.38 (10.14) 13.07 (6.02) U = 420.000 0.937
ISW 4.16 (0.59) 5.67 (6.95) U = 418.000 0.987
TBT 490.25 (53.31) 498.04 (63.57) t = −0.509 1.000
TST 438.00 (39.86) 441.64 (41.33) t = −0.344 1.000
SE (%) 89.86 (4.51) 89.33 (5.11) t = 0.420 1.000
Sleep Depth 3.78 (0.56) 3.80 (0.49) t = −0.102 0.919
Sleep Quiet 3.32 (0.64) 3.75 (0.59) t = −2.669 0.080
Sleep Restless 3.40 (0.65) 3.56 (0.57) t = −0.974 0.890

Significant results (p < 0.05) are highlighted in bold. Abbreviation: STs, Sleep Talkers’ group; CNTs, healthy subjects’ group; PSQI, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index; ESS, Epworth Sleepiness Scale; SOL, Sleep Onset Latency; ISW, Intra-Sleep Wakefulness; TBT, Total Bed Time; TST, Total Sleep Time; SE, Sleep Efficiency.