Table 2.
Factors associated with presenting depression, anxiety, and stress in students of the Universidad Norbert Wiener. Bivariate analysis.
| Variables | Depression | p ** | Anxiety | p ** | Stress | p ** | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (n = 77) | No (n = 323) | Yes (n = 93) | No (n = 307) | Yes (n = 69) | No (n = 331) | ||||
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | ||||
| Sex | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| Male | 15 (3.7) | 150 (37.5) | 21 (5.3) | 144 (36.0) | 12 (3.0) | 153 (38.3) | |||
| Female | 62 (15.5) | 173 (43.3) | 72 (18.0) | 163 (40.8) | 57 (14.3) | 178 (44.5) | |||
| Age | 23.1 ± 3.1 | 24.8 ± 4.0 | 0.996 | 23.5 ± 3.6 | 24.8 ± 4.0 | 0.997 | 23.4 ± 3.63 | 24.7 ± 4.0 | 0.994 |
| Marital status | 0.214 | 0.563 | 0.297 | ||||||
| Non united | 75 (18.8) | 303 (75.8) | 89 (22.3) | 289 (72.3) | 67 (16.8) | 311 (77.8) | |||
| United | 2 (0.5) | 20 (5.0) | 4 (1.0) | 18 (4.5) | 2 (0.5) | 20 (5.0) | |||
| Faculty | 0.332 | 0.002 | 0.016 | ||||||
| Health sciences | 65 (16.3) | 227 (56.8) | 81 (20.3) | 211 (52.8) | 60 (15.0) | 232 (58.0) | |||
| Engineering and business | 9 (2.3) | 76 (19.0) | 9 (2.3) | 76 (19.0) | 7 (1.8) | 78 (19.5) | |||
| Law and political science | 3 (0.8) | 20 (5.0) | 3 (0.8) | 20 (5.0) | 2 (0.5) | 21 (5.3) | |||
| Previous career | 0.529 | 0.220 | 0.354 | ||||||
| Yes | 20 (5.0) | 73 (18.3) | 26 (6.5) | 67 (16.8) | 19 (4.8) | 74 (18.5) | |||
| No | 57 (14.3) | 250 (62.5) | 67 (16.8) | 240 (60.0) | 50 (12.5) | 257 (64.3) | |||
| Academic Year | 0.355 | 0.953 | |||||||
| General studies (1st and 2nd year) | 22 (5.5) | 76 (19.0) | 23 (5.8) | 75 (18.8) | 17 (4.3) | 81 (20.3) | 0.977 | ||
| Faculty studies (3rd year or more) | 55 (13.8) | 247 (61.8) | 70 (17.5) | 232 (58.0) | 52 (13.0) | 250 (62.5) | |||
| Type of work | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| Yes, health related | 22 (5.5) | 26 (6.5) | 24 (6.0) | 24 (6.0) | 22 (5.5) | 26 (6.5) | |||
| Yes, other than health | 11 (2.8) | 104 (26.0) | 12 (3.0) | 103 (25.8) | 8 (2.0) | 107 (26.8) | |||
| Does not work | 44 (11.0) | 193 (48.3) | 57 (14.3) | 180 (45.0) | 39 (9.8) | 198 (49.5) | |||
| With whom do you live? | 0.123 | 0.004 | 0.059 | ||||||
| Accompanied | 69 (17.3) | 305 (76.2) | 81 (20.3) | 293 (73.3) | 61 (15.3) | 313 (78.3) | |||
| Alone | 8 (2.0) | 18 (4.5) | 12 (3.0) | 14 (3.5) | 8 (2.0) | 18 (4.5) | |||
| Do you have children? | 0.393 | 0.991 | 0.274 | ||||||
| Yes | 4 (1.0) | 26 (6.5) | 7 (1.8) | 23 (5.8) | 3 (0.8) | 27 (6.8) | |||
| No | 73 (18.3) | 297 (74.3) | 86 (21.5) | 284 (71.0) | 66 (16.5) | 304 (76.0) | |||
| Have you been diagnosed with COVID-19? | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| Yes | 42 (10.5) | 57 (14.3) | 46 (11.5) | 53 (13.3) | 39 (9.8) | 60 (15.0) | |||
| No | 35 (8.8) | 266 (66.5) | 47 (11.8) | 254 (63.5) | 30 (7.5) | 271 (67.8) | |||
| Has any family member been diagnosed with COVID-19? | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | ||||||
| Sí | 67 (16.8) | 198 (49.5) | 74 (18.5) | 191 (47.8) | 58 (14.5) | 207 (51.8) | |||
| No | 10 (2.5) | 125 (31.3) | 19 (4.8) | 116 (29.0) | 11 (2.8) | 124 (31.0) | |||
** p-values calculated with the Chi-Square test of independence.