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. 2022 Nov 7;19(21):14591. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192114591

Table 3.

Factors associated with presenting depression, anxiety, and stress in students of the Universidad Norbert Wiener. Simple regression.

Characteristics Simple Regression
Depression Anxiety Stress
PR 95%CI p * PR 95%CI p * PR 95%CI p *
Sex
Male Ref Ref Ref
Female 0.80 0.73–0.88 <0.001 0.79 0.71–0.88 <0.001 0.81 0.75–0.88 <0.001
Age 1.01 1.01–1.02 <0.001 1.01 1.00–1.02 0.002 1.01 1.00–1.02 0.005
Marital status
Non united Ref Ref Ref
United 1.13 0.98–1.30 0.081 1.07 0.87–1.31 0.517 1.10 0.96–1.27 0.163
Faculty
Health sciences Ref Ref Ref
Engineering and business 1.15 1.04–1.26 0.004 1.23 1.11–1.37 <0.001 1.15 1.05–1.25 0.001
Law and political science 1.11 0.94–1.32 0.196 1.20 1.01–1.43 0.037 1.14 0.99–1.32 0.050
Previous career
Yes Ref Ref Ref
No 1.03 0.92–1.16 0.546 1.08 0.94–1.24 0.252 1.05 0.93–1.17 0.384
Academic Year
General studies (1st and 2nd year) Ref Ref Ref
Faculty studies (3rd year or more) 1.05 0.93–1.18 0.382 1.00 0.88–1.13 0.953 1.00 0.90–1.11 0.977
Type of work
Yes, health related Ref Ref Ref
Yes, other than health 1.66 1.27–2.18 <0.001 1.79 1.34–2.39 <0.001 1.71 1.31–2.23 <0.001
Does not work 1.50 1.15–1.96 0.003 1.51 1.13–2.03 0.005 1.54 1.18–2.01 0.001
With whom do you live?
Accompanied Ref Ref Ref
Alone 0.81 0.77–0.85 0.219 0.68 0.47–0.98 0.041 0.82 0.63–1.07 0.153
Do you have children?
Yes Ref Ref Ref
No 0.92 0.79–1.07 0.314 1.00 0.81–1.22 0.991 0.91 0.80–1.03 0.165
Have you been diagnosed with COVID-19?
Yes Ref Ref Ref
No 1.53 1.28–1.82 <0.001 1.57 1.30–1.90 <0.001 1.48 1.26–1.74 <0.001
Has any family member been diagnosed with COVID-19?
Yes Ref Ref Ref
No 1.23 1.13–1.34 <0.001 1.19 1.07–1.31 0.001 1.17 1.08–1.27 <0.001

* p-values obtained with Generalized Linear Models (GLM), Poisson family, log-link function and robust variance.