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. 2022 Nov 7;19(21):14591. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192114591

Table 4.

Factors associated with depression, anxiety, and stress in students of the Universidad Norbert Wiener. Multiple regression.

Characteristics Multiple Regression **
Depression Anxiety Stress
PR 95%CI p * PR 95%CI p * PR 95%CI p *
Sex
Male Ref Ref Ref
Female 0.91 0.84–0.99 0.028 0.90 0.83–0.99 0.033 0.92 0.86–0.99 0.037
Age 1.03 1.02–1.04 <0.001 1.03 1.01–1.05 <0.001 1.02 1.01–1.04 <0.001
Faculty
Health sciences Ref Ref Ref
Engineering and business 1.04 0.95–1.13 0.313 1.11 1.00–1.22 0.033 1.04 0.97–1.12 0.204
Law and political science 1.02 0.89–1.17 0.713 1.07 0.92–1.24 0.345 1.03 0.94–1.14 0.456
Type of work
Yes, health related Ref Ref Ref
Yes, other than health 1.37 1.07–1.78 0.012 1.39 1.06–1.82 0.017 1.39 1.08–1.78 0.010
Does not work 1.45 1.11–1.90 0.006 1.36 1.01–1.82 0.039 1.42 1.08–1.87 0.011
With whom do you live?
Accompanied Ref Ref Ref
Alone 0.81 0.77–0.85 0.219 0.73 0.56–0.95 0.020 0.82 0.63–1.07 0.153
Have you been diagnosed with COVID-19?
Yes Ref Ref Ref
No 1.20 1.03–1.39 0.017 1.19 1.01–1.40 0.029 1.20 1.04–1.38 0.010
Has any family member been diagnosed with COVID-19?
Yes Ref Ref Ref
No 1.00 0.93–1.08 0.906 0.93 0.85–1.02 0.149 0.97 0.90–1.04 0.477

* p-values obtained with Generalized Linear Models (GLM). ** Adjusted for age, sex, type of work and COVID-19 diagnosis.