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. 2022 Oct 27;19(21):13954. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192113954

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Association of loneliness (T1) and alcohol problems (T2) as a function of FAD among college students who reported binge drinking behavior. Note. The straight (middle, red) line represents the unstandardized adjusted effect of loneliness (T1) on alcohol problems (T2) at different levels of FAD. The curved (blue, top and bottom) lines represent 95% confidence intervals. For college students, who reported FAD ratings at 0.77 standard deviation of sample mean or greater, zero was not included within the confidence intervals of the association of loneliness (T1) and alcohol-related problems (T2), such that loneliness and alcohol-related problems were significantly related in a positive direction at higher levels of FAD (right upper quadrant of this figure).