Table 3.
Different types of linkers used in peptide-drug conjugates.
Type of Linker | Name | Comment |
---|---|---|
pH-responsive | Acetal/Ketal bond | An acidic environment in endosomes |
Hydrazone bond | ||
Vinyl ether bond | ||
Enzyme responsive | Gly-Phe-Leu-Gly | Cathepsin B |
Phe-Lys | ||
Val-Citrulline | ||
Redox responsive | Disulfide bond | Reduction in endosomes by glutathione |
Non-covalent interaction | Amido bond | The potential of modifying the particle’s surface peptide layer to stabilize the particle for systemic in vivo injection or for targeting opens fascinating possibilities for improving cargo trafficking |
Carbon chain | ||
Ether bond |