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. 2022 Oct 28;14(21):4551. doi: 10.3390/nu14214551

Table 4.

Percentage of respondents meeting dietary reference values for selected nutrients [19,20,21], and fruit and vegetables [22] intake from food sources (excluding nutritional supplements) in NDNS year 2017 respondents (n = 1211) aged 1.5–93 years.

% Meeting Recommendations Using Extensive Food Database % Meeting Recommendations Using Rationalised Food Database % Classified into the Same Category Cohen’s κ
Carbohydrate
(≥47 %TE)
57.0 54.4 88.5 0.77
Free sugars
(≤5 %TE)
11.4 13.6 95.5 0.79
Total fat
(≥20 ≤35 %TE)
53.3 54.4 82.6 0.65
Saturated fat (≤10 %TE) 21.5 21.6 89.6 0.69
Fibre
(≥15–30 %TE 1)
9.2 9.7 97.3 0.84
Fruit & vegetable 2
(≥5 portions)
29.0 25.4 95.2 0.88

1 Recommendations vary based on age. 2 Calculated for respondents aged 11 years and over. %TE: Total energy.