Table 1.
Nonprocedural clinically significant bleedings (CSBs) during follow-up per patient.
No. | Post-LAAC CSB Site | Type | Time (Days) |
APT | HAS-BLED | Pre-LAAC Bleeding Site | History of Comorbidities Associated with the Pre-LAAC Bleeding Site |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | GI | mCRB | 233 | single | 2 | intracranial | - |
2 | GI | mCRB | 10 | dual | 1 | GI | Crohn’s disease, S/P colon resection |
3 | GI | mCRB | 18 | dual | 3 | GI | diverticulosis and polyps in the colon, hemorrhoid disease, S/P chronic gastritis |
4 | epistaxis | nmCRB | 140 | none | 3 | epistaxis | - |
5 | epistaxis | mCRB | 76 | dual | 1 | epistaxis | HHT |
6 | GI | mCRB | 76 | dual | 2 | GI | diverticulosis, S/P polypectomy |
7 | GI | nmCRB | 107 | single | 1 | GI | S/P endoscopic resection of colorectal adenocarcinoma |
8 | GI | nmCRB | 48 | dual | 1 | GI | ulcerative colitis, chronic gastritis |
9 | epistaxis | mCRB | 4 | dual | 1 | epistaxis | HHT |
10 | GI | nmCRB | 10 | single | 5 | GI | gastric ulcer |
11 | GI | mCRB | 46 | dual | 4 | GI | gastric angiodysplasia, S/P argon plasma coagulation |
12 | genitourinary | nmCRB | 16 | dual | 2 | genitourinary | - |
13/ 14 |
genitourinary | nmCRB | 60/72 | dual/ single |
3 | genitourinary | - |
15 | GI | mCRB (fatal) |
323 | none | 2 | GI | portal hypertension, alcoholic liver cirrhosis, peptic ulcer disease |
APT = antiplatelet therapy during the event; CSB = clinically significant bleeding; GI = gastrointestinal bleeding; HHT = hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia; LAAC = left atrial appendage closure; mCRB = major clinically relevant bleeding; nmCRB = non-major clinically relevant bleeding, S/P = status post.