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. 2022 Oct 24;19(21):13802. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192113802

Table 1.

Nonprocedural clinically significant bleedings (CSBs) during follow-up per patient.

No. Post-LAAC CSB Site Type Time
(Days)
APT HAS-BLED Pre-LAAC Bleeding Site History of Comorbidities Associated with the Pre-LAAC Bleeding Site
1 GI mCRB 233 single 2 intracranial -
2 GI mCRB 10 dual 1 GI Crohn’s disease, S/P colon resection
3 GI mCRB 18 dual 3 GI diverticulosis and polyps in the colon, hemorrhoid disease, S/P chronic gastritis
4 epistaxis nmCRB 140 none 3 epistaxis -
5 epistaxis mCRB 76 dual 1 epistaxis HHT
6 GI mCRB 76 dual 2 GI diverticulosis, S/P polypectomy
7 GI nmCRB 107 single 1 GI S/P endoscopic resection of colorectal adenocarcinoma
8 GI nmCRB 48 dual 1 GI ulcerative colitis, chronic gastritis
9 epistaxis mCRB 4 dual 1 epistaxis HHT
10 GI nmCRB 10 single 5 GI gastric ulcer
11 GI mCRB 46 dual 4 GI gastric angiodysplasia, S/P argon plasma coagulation
12 genitourinary nmCRB 16 dual 2 genitourinary -
13/
14
genitourinary nmCRB 60/72 dual/
single
3 genitourinary -
15 GI mCRB
(fatal)
323 none 2 GI portal hypertension, alcoholic liver cirrhosis, peptic ulcer disease

APT = antiplatelet therapy during the event; CSB = clinically significant bleeding; GI = gastrointestinal bleeding; HHT = hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia; LAAC = left atrial appendage closure; mCRB = major clinically relevant bleeding; nmCRB = non-major clinically relevant bleeding, S/P = status post.