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. 2022 Nov 4;19(21):14511. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192114511

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of the respondents by adoption of preventive measures.

n 3Cs Avoidance Hand Hygiene Respiratory Hygiene
Total 30,000 35.92% 80.43% 67.66%
Gender
Female 15,590 41.89 85.57 74.67
Male 14,410 29.45 74.86 60.08
p value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Age
20s 3491 19.16 64.31 46.66
30s 4460 26.95 73.99 58.74
40s 5312 30.89 77.45 64.85
50s 4483 37.90 82.49 72.41
60s 6168 43.48 86.58 76.52
70s+ 6086 47.35 89.24 76.21
p value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Highest educational level
Middle and High school 10,989 35.65 80.38 67.11
Junior college 5831 39.58 84.29 73.28
University 11,866 34.60 79.35 66.19
Graduate school 1314 33.71 73.36 60.58
p value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

3Cs: “closed spaces”, “crowded places”, and “close-contact settings”.