Table 4.
Variables | With Gender Interaction | With Age Interaction |
With Education Interaction | With Income Interaction | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Price | −0.064 *** | −0.065 *** | −0.065 *** | −0.065 *** | |
(0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | ||
Fermented feed | 0.393 *** | 0.347 *** | 0.246 *** | 0.252 *** | |
(0.052) | (0.055) | (0.055) | (0.044) | ||
100% more space | 0.142 ** | 0.146 ** | 0.106 | 0.121 ** | |
(0.067) | (0.071) | (0.070) | (0.057) | ||
100% more space and outdoor access | 0.603 *** | 0.572 *** | 0.602 *** | 0.618 *** | |
(0.070) | (0.074) | (0.074) | (0.061) | ||
Optimal care | 0.440 *** | 0.512 *** | 0.344 *** | 0.386 *** | |
(0.053) | (0.057) | (0.056) | (0.046) | ||
Entertainment environment | 0.166 *** | 0.240 *** | 0.174 *** | 0.114 ** | |
(0.059) | (0.063) | (0.062) | (0.050) | ||
No purchase | −6.768 *** | −6.773 *** | −6.776 *** | −6.745 *** | |
(0.234) | (0.234) | (0.236) | (0.232) | ||
Interaction items between attributes and socio-demographics | Female | Middle Age (26–35) |
Advanced Age (≥36) |
High Education (≥16) |
High Income (≥12,000) |
Fermented feed × | −0.021 | 0.088 | 0.002 | 0.196 *** | 0.253 *** |
(0.065) | (0.075) | (0.079) | (0.067) | (0.063) | |
100% more space × | 0.016 | −0.026 | 0.044 | 0.063 | 0.060 |
(0.083) | (0.098) | (0.100) | (0.086) | (0.081) | |
100% more space and outdoor access × | 0.117 | 0.105 | 0.202 * | 0.109 | 0.116 |
(0.086) | (0.100) | (0.105) | (0.088) | (0.083) | |
Optimal care × | −0.015 | −0.134 * | −0.103 | 0.126 * | 0.086 |
(0.066) | (0.077) | (0.080) | (0.068) | (0.064) | |
Recreational environment × | −0.001 | −0.095 | −0.128 | −0.017 | 0.102 |
(0.074) | (0.086) | (0.090) | (0.076) | (0.072) | |
Number of observations | 22,932 | 22,932 | 22,932 | 22,932 | |
Wald chi2 | −5683.6497 | −5678.736 | −5678.379 | −5673.9201 | |
Log likelihood | 847.75 | 847.31 | 846.94 | 831.47 | |
AIC | 11,403.3 | 11,403.47 | 11,392.76 | 11,383.84 |
Note: ***, **, and * indicate statistical significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively. The numbers in parentheses are standard errors. The standard deviation of random parameters for each attribute variable is not reported in this paper due to space limitations.