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. 2022 Nov 6;12(21):3051. doi: 10.3390/ani12213051

Table 4.

Random parameter logit results with socio-demographics interaction terms.

Variables With Gender Interaction With Age
Interaction
With Education Interaction With Income Interaction
Price −0.064 *** −0.065 *** −0.065 *** −0.065 ***
(0.002) (0.002) (0.002) (0.002)
Fermented feed 0.393 *** 0.347 *** 0.246 *** 0.252 ***
(0.052) (0.055) (0.055) (0.044)
100% more space 0.142 ** 0.146 ** 0.106 0.121 **
(0.067) (0.071) (0.070) (0.057)
100% more space and outdoor access 0.603 *** 0.572 *** 0.602 *** 0.618 ***
(0.070) (0.074) (0.074) (0.061)
Optimal care 0.440 *** 0.512 *** 0.344 *** 0.386 ***
(0.053) (0.057) (0.056) (0.046)
Entertainment environment 0.166 *** 0.240 *** 0.174 *** 0.114 **
(0.059) (0.063) (0.062) (0.050)
No purchase −6.768 *** −6.773 *** −6.776 *** −6.745 ***
(0.234) (0.234) (0.236) (0.232)
Interaction items between attributes and socio-demographics Female Middle Age
(26–35)
Advanced Age
(≥36)
High Education
(≥16)
High Income
(≥12,000)
Fermented feed × −0.021 0.088 0.002 0.196 *** 0.253 ***
(0.065) (0.075) (0.079) (0.067) (0.063)
100% more space × 0.016 −0.026 0.044 0.063 0.060
(0.083) (0.098) (0.100) (0.086) (0.081)
100% more space and outdoor access × 0.117 0.105 0.202 * 0.109 0.116
(0.086) (0.100) (0.105) (0.088) (0.083)
Optimal care × −0.015 −0.134 * −0.103 0.126 * 0.086
(0.066) (0.077) (0.080) (0.068) (0.064)
Recreational environment × −0.001 −0.095 −0.128 −0.017 0.102
(0.074) (0.086) (0.090) (0.076) (0.072)
Number of observations 22,932 22,932 22,932 22,932
Wald chi2 −5683.6497 −5678.736 −5678.379 −5673.9201
Log likelihood 847.75 847.31 846.94 831.47
AIC 11,403.3 11,403.47 11,392.76 11,383.84

Note: ***, **, and * indicate statistical significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively. The numbers in parentheses are standard errors. The standard deviation of random parameters for each attribute variable is not reported in this paper due to space limitations.