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. 2022 Oct 31;12(21):2999. doi: 10.3390/ani12212999

Table 3.

Comparison of results Study 1 (Single- SH versus double—DH layered haynets) and Study 2—all single haynets for hay only using (a) Results when removing data <50 N (to align with gauge data from Study 1 for better comparison) and (b) full Results as presented, and one further bite pressure study by Hongo & Akimoto [9] (N = Newtons).

Mean Pull Pressure (N) Mean Max Pull
Pressure (N)
Intake Time (minutes/kg WM)
Study 1: Hay; 50–5000 N SH: 74 ± 2.9 SH: 122 ± 6.6 Single: 78 ± 9
DH: 81 ± 2 DH: 156 ± 9.4 Double: 154 ± 12
Study 2a: 50–2500 N Hay: 77 ± 2.6 Hay: 123 ± 11.1 Hay: 44 ± 1.8
Haylage: 135 ± 4 Haylage: 307 ± 18.2 Haylage: 27 ± 1.1
Study 2b; 0–2500 N Hay: 20 ± 1.8 Hay: 120 ± 13.6
Haylage: 74 ± 5.2 Haylage: 307 ± 18.2
Hongo & Akimoto (2003)
Artificial swards
Perennial Rye Grass: 141 ± 11 *

* Pressure readings only indicative—not directly comparable to Studies 1 & 2 due to different methodology.