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. 2022 Nov 2;19(21):14339. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192114339

Table 2.

Changes in electroencephalogram measurements.

Variables CN
(n = 18)
MCI
(n = 17)
Control Group
(n = 17)
Source F p-Value *
Arousal Level Pre 5.46 ± 2.82 6.53 ± 2.39 5.10 ± 2.35 Group 1.134 0.330
After one 4.83 ± 3.07 5.43 ± 3.20 4.30 ± 1.18 Time 10.213 0.001
Post 3.49 ± 1.21 a 3.68 ± 1.33 b,c 4.11 ± 2.31 G × T 0.929 0.450
Physical Tension Pre 32.98 ± 20.37 43.25 ± 24.02 34.67 ± 21.00 Group 0.880 0.421
After one 34.65 ± 13.42 35.22 ± 10.04 32.80 ± 8.10 Time 3.977 0.025
Post 24.60 ± 14.94 c 26.77 ± 17.24 d 31.11 ± 15.02 G × T 0.870 0.485
Mental Distraction Pre 2.25 ± 1.95 2.32 ± 0.98 2.48 ± 1.43 Group 1.500 0.233
After one 2.17 ± 0.89 2.31 ± 0.66 2.37 ± 0.61 Time 0.999 0.376
Post 1.88 ± 0.81 2.03 ± 0.75 2.36 ± 0.94 G × T 0.198 0.939

Data are presented as mean ± SD. * p-values are calculated by two-way repeated measures ANOVA, GxT: GroupxTime. a–d The superscripts refer to the results of post hoc tests to test the differences between measurements at three time points. a Significantly different from pre-intervention (p < 0.01). b Significantly different from pre-intervention (p < 0.001). c Significantly different from after one session (p < 0.05). d Significantly different from pre-intervention (p < 0.05).