Table 1.
Sample characteristics and outcome variables
| Cannabis Use |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participant Characteristics | Total (N=266) | Yes (n=34) | No (n=232) | p | d |
|
| |||||
| Site | .33 | - | |||
| Oregon | 180 | 25 | 155 | - | - |
| Ohio | 64 | 5 | 59 | - | - |
| Kansas | 22 | 4 | 18 | - | - |
| Parent age, years, M (SD) | 33.96 (6.91) | 32.88 (5.77) | 34.12 (7.06) | .33 | −.18 |
| Parent female sex, % | 90 | 91 | 89 | .73 | - |
| Parent Hispanic/Latino ethnicity, % | 11 | 15 | 11 | .50 | - |
| Parent race, % | .38 | - | |||
| White, non-Hispanic/Latino | 59 | 59 | 60 | - | - |
| Asian | 15 | 21 | 14 | - | - |
| Black or African American | 14 | 6 | 15 | - | - |
| Other | 12 | 14 | 11 | - | - |
| Annual Household Income, % | .62 | - | |||
| $25,000 or less | 19 | 15 | 20 | - | - |
| $25,001–$49,999 | 19 | 27 | 18 | - | - |
| $50,000–$79,999 | 17 | 21 | 16 | - | - |
| $80,000–$119,999 | 11 | 15 | 11 | - | - |
| $120,000–$149,999 | 10 | 3 | 11 | - | - |
| $150,000 or more | 24 | 21 | 24 | - | - |
| Child | |||||
| Child age, years, M (SD) | 3.48 (1.22) | 3.53 (1.32) | 3.47 (1.21) | .81 | .05 |
| Child female sex, % | 50 | 53 | 49 | .68 | - |
|
| |||||
| Study Outcome Variables | |||||
|
| |||||
| Negative parenting, M (SD) | 1.73 (.45) | 2.03 (.504) | 1.68 (.423) | <.001 | .81 |
| Parent ACEs,M (SD) | 2.2 (2.4) | 4.03 (2.65) | 1.94 (2.24) | <.001 | .91 |
| Parent anxiety, M (SD) | 8.40 (3.90) | 11.38 (3.67) | 7.96 (3.75) | <.001 | .50 |
| Parent depression, M (SD) | 6.83 (3.48) | 9.74 (4.15) | 6.41 (3.16) | <.001 | .55 |
| Child behavior problems, M (SD) | 9.65 (7.12) | 13.26 (7.34) | 9.12 (6.95) | .001 | .59 |
Note: Parents were asked to report on their oldest child in the target age range; p-values reflect chi-square tests for categorical variables, indent samples t-tests for continuous variables, and a Mann-U Whitney test for the only ordinal variable (annual household income).