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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 4.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2022 Oct 4;57(13):2015–2019. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2022.2130001

Table 2.

Results of hierarchical regression predicting negative parenting.

Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Model 4
Variables B SE B β B SE B β B SE B β B SE B β

Parent ethnicitya .02 .10 .02 −.01 .10 −.01 .07 .09 .05 .06 .09 .04
Parent raceb −.08 .06 −.09 −.10 .06 −.11 −.07 .06 −.07 −.06 .06 −.07
Child age .05 .02 .15* .07 .02 .18** .04 .02 .12 .04 .02 .11
Child sexc .05 .06 .06 .06 .06 .07 .04 .05 .04 .04 .05 .05
Income .00 .02 .01 .02 .02 .10 .03 .02 .14* .03 .01 .13*
Parent anxiety .01 .01 .11 .00 .01 .04 .00 .01 .02
Parent depression .03 .01 .24** .02 .01 .14 .01 .01 .11
Parent ACEs .01 .01 .04 .00 .01 .00 −.01 .01 −.04
Child em/beh problems .03 .00 .43*** .03 .00 .42***
Cannabisc .18 .08 .13*
r 2 .04 .15 .25 .27
Δr2 .04 .11 .14 .02
F 1.67 4.95*** 9.96*** 9.60***

Note:

a

Hispanic = 1, non-Hispanic = 0

b

White/Caucasian = 1, racial minority = 0

c

1 = male, 0= female

d

1 = use in the last 6 months, 0 = no use in the last 6 months

*

p ≤ .05

**

p ≤ .01

***

p ≤ .001