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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 4.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2022 Oct 4;57(13):2015–2019. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2022.2130001

Table 3.

Results of hierarchical regression predicting child emotional/behavioral problems.

Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Model 4
Variables B SE B β B SE B β B SE B β B SE B β

Ethnicitya −2.48 1.65 −.11 −3.23 1.50 −.14* −3.26 1.50 −.14* −3.11 1.38 −.13*
Raceb −.86 1.02 −.06 −1.24 .93 −.08 −1.22 .93 −.08 −.66 .86 −.05
Child age .62 .38 .11 .89 .34 .15** .88 .35 .15* .49 .32 .08
Child sexc .67 .92 .05 .89 .84 .06 .90 .84 .06 .51 .77 .04
Income −.85 .26 −.22*** −.35 .25 −.09 −.36 .25 −.09 −.49 .23 −.13*
Parent anxiety .34 .16 .18* .33 .16 .18* .26 .15 .14
Parent depression .54 .18 .25** .52 .19 .25** .36 .17 .17*
Parent ACEs .30 .18 .10 .28 .19 .09 .28 .17 .09
Cannabisd .64 1.36 .03 −.55 1.26 −.03
Negative parenting 6.05 .93 .39*
r 2 .07 .26 .26 .37
Δr2 .07 .19 .00 .12
F 3.57** 9.86*** 8.76*** 13.60***

Note:

a

Hispanic = 1, non-Hispanic = 0

b

White/Caucasian = 1, racial minority = 0

c

1 = male, 0= female

d

1 = use in the last 6 months, 0 = no use in the last 6 months

*

p ≤ .05

**

p ≤ .01

***

p ≤ .001