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. 2022 May 14;92(6):1757–1766. doi: 10.1038/s41390-022-02104-w

Fig. 4. Pairwise spearman correlation between species and antibiotic resistance genes by antibiotic exposure.

Fig. 4

a Infants not exposed (n = 140) and b exposed to antibiotics (n = 76). HAllA was used to determine pairwise associations that were statistically significant. Only species and antibiotic resistance genes with at least one statistically significant pairwise association were included in the plot. Dots represent statistically significant associations (Benjamini–Hochberg adjusted p value < 0.05). Due to length of gene-associated model names, ileS is used as an abbreviation for Bifidobacteria intrinsic ileS conferring resistance to mupirocin and rpoB is used for Bifidobacterium rpoB conferring resistance to rifampicin.