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. 2022 Oct 31;9:977278. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.977278

TABLE 2.

Body mass index (BMI), fat mass, and glycemic parameters calculated over 120 min of glucose (G) clusters (n = 114).

G1
(n = 37)
G2
(n = 24)
G3
(n = 26)
G4
(n = 27)
BMI 20.4 (1.8) 20.8 (1.7) 21.3 (2.3) 20.7 (2.1)
Difference1 0.99 (0.72–1.36) 1.12 (0.85–1.67) 1.33 (0.96–1.84) Reference
Fat mass 24.9 (3.9) 24.7 (4.7) 25.3 (4.3) 25.9 (4.9)
Difference1 0.95 (0.82–1.10) 0.90 (0.77–1.05) 0.92 (0.78–1.05) Reference
CONGA1120 2.3 (0.5)b 1.5 (0.5)c 2.8 (0.8)a 3.0 (0.7)a
iAUC60–120% 34.5 (8.5)b 39.1 (6.3)b 38.9 (10.0)b 45.9 (4.8)a
iAUC120 258.5 (44.9)c 208.0 (36.6)d 323.9 (68.7)b 394.3 (61.1)a
NAUC120 0.0 (0.1)ab 0 (0.0)b 0.0 (1.4)a 0.0 (0.0)b
Peak120 4.1 (0.6)b 3.2 (0.5)c 4.7 (0.7)a 5.1 (0.8)a
Nadir120 0.5 (0.7)b 0.8 (0.4)b 0.4 (1.2)b 1.8 (0.7)a
SD120 1.5 (0.2)b 1.0 (0.2)c 1.7 (0.3)a 1.7 (0.3)a

Values are mean (SD), except that NAUC120 is median (first quartile, third quartile).

1Difference (95% CI) from multinomial logistic regression models. a, b, c, d, used for comparison of glycemic parameters between groups based on one-way ANOVA test or Kruskal–Wallis test (P < 0.05).