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. 2022 Nov 12;212(1):25–34. doi: 10.1007/s00430-022-00753-6

Table 1.

Characterization of the study population and frequency of symptoms and signs related to COVID-19 in 76 non-Omicron SARS-CoV-2 infected healthcare workers

Characteristic n %
Total no. of patients 76 100.0%
Age, median (IQR) 37.0 (30.0–47.8)
Gender
 Male 30 39.5%
 Female 46 60.5%
Occupation
 Medical Doctors 13 17.1%
 Nurses 16 21.0%
 Health technicians 22 28.9%
 Others 25 32.9%
Direct contact with COVID-19 patients (frontline) 47 61.8%
Severity of the disease
 Asymptomatic 3 3.9%
 Symptomatic without fever 45 59.2%
 Symptomatic with fever 23 30.3%
 Hospitalization 5 6.6%
Most common symptoms
 Headache 48 63.2%
 Myalgia 47 61.8%
 Cough 42 55.3%
 Fever 25 32.9%
 Sore throat 23 30.3%
 Anosmia 23 30.3%
Time from onset of symptoms (days) to blood sample collection, median (IQR)a
 First sample (2 months) 62.0 (59.0–65.0)
 Second sample (4 months) 121.0 (117.0–124.0)
 Third sample (6 months) 180.5 (177.0–184.8)

aIn asymptomatic HCW the date of PCR assay was used