Table 2.
Proposed criteria to be considered for stratifying risk of infectivity of symptomatic immunocompromised patients with COVID-19. These criteria should not be considered guidelines and should be subject to modification with the emergence of new data and based on hospital bed capacity
| Degree of immunocompromise | Infection prevention approach |
|---|---|
| Moderatea | Discontinue precautions 24 h after resolution of fever (without antipyretics), improvement of symptoms, and at least 20 days since first positive test |
| Severeb |
Consider test-based strategy using PCRs under infectious disease specialist guidance Discontinue precautions with upon negative PCR resultc |
aImmunocompromised, moderate: immunocompromising conditions not classified as severe, including (but not limited to) chemotherapy for cancer, untreated HIV infection with CD4 T lymphocyte count < 200, combined primary immunodeficiency disorder, and receipt of prednisone > 20 mg/day for more than 14 days
bImmunocompromised, severe: hematologic malignancy on treatment; hematopoietic cell transplant or CAR-T-cell therapy within the preceding 6 months, or with systemic therapy for acute GVHD in the past 6 months; solid organ transplant (SOT) within the preceding 6 months; SOT or heme malignancy receiving treatment with specific immunocompromising therapies (thymoglobulin, alemtuzumab, fludarabine, cladribine, or anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies) in the preceding 6 months; other serious T- and/or B-cell deficiencies determined on a case-by-case basis that may include untreated HIV with CD4 T lymphocyte count < 100, rituximab therapy, and select primary immunodeficiency disorders
cSome centers may favor 2 negative PCR results given reports of intermittent shedding of infectious virus