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. 2022 Nov 14;21:44. doi: 10.1186/s12991-022-00419-w

Table 2.

Clinical characteristics of the sample

Total sample (N = 491) BSNAS − (N = 119) BSNAS + (N = 372) p-values
DASS-21 total score, mean ± SD 60.1 ± 12.8 67.0 ± 12.2 57.9 ± 12.2 t = 7.100 p < 0.001
DASS-21, depression subscale, mean ± SD 20.1 ± 5.4 22.3 ± 5.2 19.3 ± 5.3 t = 5.891 p < 0.001
DASS-21, anxiety subscale, mean ± SD 23.1 ± 4.7 25.2 ± 3.4 22.4 ± 4.9 t = 5.816 p < 0.001
DASS-21, stress subscale, mean ± SD 16.9 ± 5.3 19.5 ± 5.5 16.1 ± 4.9 t = 6.324 p < 0.001
BIS-15 total score, mean ± SD 39.1 ± 7.6 36.9 ± 7.6 39.7 ± 7.5 t = − 3.603 p < 0.001
BIS-15, attentional Impulsiveness subscale, mean ± SD 11.1 ± 3.5 10.2 ± 3.3 11.3 ± 3.5 t = − 3.234 p < 0.001
BIS-15, motor Impulsiveness subscale, mean ± SD 12.8 ± 4.6 11.7 ± 4.9 13.1 ± 4.4 t = − 2.898 p = 0.007
BIS-15, nonplanning impulsiveness subscale, mean ± SD 10.8 ± 2.4 10.7 ± 2.5 10.8 ± 2.4 t = − 0.372 p = 0.715
AQ total score, mean ± SD 98.9 ± 15.3 106.9 ± 15.2 96.4 ± 14.4 t = 6.882 p < 0.001
AQ, physical aggression subscale, mean ± SD 34.7 ± 5.0 35.8 ± 4.1 34.3 ± 5.2 t = 2.733 p = 0.002
AQ, verbal aggression subscale, mean ± SD 13.3 ± 3.9 14.5 ± 4.3 12.9 ± 3.7 t = 3.812 p < 0.001
AQ, anger subscale, mean ± SD 25.2 ± 5.0 27.4 ± 5.0 24.6 ± 4.8 t = 5.521 p < 0.001

AQ Aggression Questionnaire, BIS-15 Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-15 items, BSNAS Bergen Social Networking Addiction Scale, BSNAS + presence of social networking addiction, BSNAS − absence of social networking addiction, DASS-21 depression anxiety stress scale-21 items, SD standard deviation

*t-Student test

Significant differences are in bold