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. 2022 Nov 14;2(4):340–349. doi: 10.1007/s43477-022-00067-y

Table 2.

Workshop participant confidence in dissemination and implementation research competencies, pre and post workshop

I feel confident… Pre workshop Post workshop Effect Z Pre vs. post
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Size Statistic P value
Domain A. Definitions, background, and rationale
 Defining and communicating D&I research terminology 2.91 (1.08) 4.00 (0.98) 0.658 3.839 0.001
 Defining what is and what is not D&I research 2.97 (1.17) 3.94 (0.92) 0.566 3.302 0.002
 Differentiate between D&I research and other related areas, such as efficacy research and effectiveness research 2.62 (1.18) 4.06 (0.95) 0.704 4.106  < 0.001
 Describing the range of expertise needed to conduct D&I research 2.82 (1.27) 3.97 (0.94) 0.607 3.975 0.001
 Identifying the potential impact of disseminating, implementing and sustaining effective interventions 2.97 (1.17) 4.06 (0.98) 0.682 3.978  < 0.001
Domain B. Theory and approach
 Describing a range of D&I strategies, models and frameworks 2.56 (1.24) 3.88 (1.01) 0.682 3.975  < 0.001
 Identifying appropriate conceptual models, frameworks, or program logic for D&I change 2.74 (1.14) 4.00 (0.92) 0.695 4.053  < 0.001
 Explaining how knowledge from disciplines outside of health can help inform further trans-disciplinary efforts in D&I research 2.68 (1.22) 4.00 (0.89) 0.665 3.876  < 0.001
Domain C. Design and analysis
 Identifying common D&I measures and analytic strategies relevant for your research question(s) 2.53 (1.24) 4.06 (0.85) 0.711 4.703  < 0.001
 Describing the application and integration of mixed-methods (quantitative and qualitative) approaches in D&I research 3.03 (1.19) 4.09 (0.90) 0.611 3.565 0.001
 Applying common D&I measures and analytic strategies relevant for your research question(s) with your model/framework 2.62 (1.13) 3.88 (0.88) 0.711 4.147  < 0.001
Domain D. Practice-based considerations
 Describing the importance of incorporating the perspectives of different stakeholder groups 3.56 (1.21) 4.24 (1.02) 0.475 2.678 0.009
 Describing the concept and measurement of fidelity 2.74 (1.33) 3.85 (0.89) 0.605 3.527 0.001
 Articulating the strengths and weaknesses of participatory research in D&I research 2.56 (1.11) 3.94 (0.81) 0.714 4.162  < 0.001
 Determining when engagement in participatory research is appropriate with D&I research 2.68 (1.15) 4.09 (0.83) 0.729 4.250  < 0.001

N = 34 participants who responded to both the pre- and post-workshop surveys