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. 2022 Nov 14;13(6):1357–1364. doi: 10.1007/s41999-022-00715-4

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of total population

Characteristic Total
N = 159
Age (years), mean (SD) 83.2 (9.6)
Sex, n (%)
 Male 113 (43.6)
History of antibiotic allergy, n (%)

 Penicillin allergy

 Other antibiotic allergy

14 (8.8)

5 (3.1)

Charlson comorbidity index age adjusted, mean (SD) 6.1 (2.0)
Comorbidities, n (%)

 Myocardial infarction

 Congestive heart failure

 Peripheral vascular disease

 Cerebrovascular accident or transient isquemic attack

 Cognitive impairment

 COPD

 Peptic ulcer disease

16 (10.1)

15 (9.4)

17 (10.7)

32 (20.1)

87 (54.7)

18 (11.3)

11 (6.9)

 Liver disease

  Mild

  Moderate to severe

3 (1.9)

0 (0)

 Diabetes mellitus

  Uncomplicated

  End-organ damage

 Hemiplegia

 Moderate to severe chronic kidney disease

 Solid tumor

 Leukemia/lymphoma

 AIDS

49 (30.8)

11 (6.9)

0 (0)

40 (25.2)

6 (3.8)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Functional status, n (%)

 Bowel and/or bladder incontinence

 Functional dependence

 Pressure sores

68 (42.8)

78 (49.1)

8 (5.0)

Medical devices, n (%)

 Urinary catheter

 Vascular catheter for dialysis

 Tracheostomy

 Feeding tube

6 (3.8)

0 (0)

1 (0.6)

5 (3.1)

AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, SD standard deviation