Table 4.
Summary of wellbeing and quality-of-life (QOL) outcomes (n = 13).
| No | First author (year) | Self-reported overall health | Quality of life | Well-being | Happiness | Engagement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hornung (11) | ↑(men) | ||||
| 4 | ten Brummelhuis (14) | ↑†a | ||||
| 5 | Tustin (15) | ↑ | ||||
| 8 | Anderson (18) | ↑ | ||||
| 11 | Nijp (21) | ↓ | ||||
| 13 | Elst (23) | †b | → | |||
| 15 | Van Steenbergen (25) | → †c | ||||
| 16 | Gerards (26) | ↑ | ||||
| 20 | Xiao (30) | ↓ | ↓ | |||
| 22 | Pluut (32) | †d | ||||
| 26 | Giménez-Nadal (36) | ↑(women) | ||||
| 27 | Kazekami (37) | ↑(men) | ||||
| 29 | Song (39) | ↓†e |
↑ means an increase or a rise.
→ means to be flat or no change.
↓ means a decrease or decline.
†a, depends on the degree of communications.
†b, depends on social supports.
†c, depends on the degree of social capital that workers have.
†d, healthy lifestyle was protective factors for happiness.
†e, happiness decreased on weekdays for fathers and decreased on weekends for mothers.