Table 5.

Summary of Strengths and Weaknesses of T(V)IC Measures.

Name (Author, Year)	Strengths	Weaknesses
ARTIC scale (Baker et al., 2016)	More validated and used in subsequent research than other measures Different versions for use in human service/health care versus education sectors Short-form available	Purchase required Measures mostly Principles 1 and 2
TICOMETER (Bassuk et al., 2017)	Some items across all four principles (but did not have access to all items)	Author permission required Has not been used for data collection in subsequent research
CPC (Clark et al., 2008)	Some items across all four principles Available in published journal article (may require article purchase) Used for data collection in subsequent research	May not be useful in other contexts
TIP Scales (Goodman et al., 2016)	Some items across all four principles English and Spanish versions Available in published journal article (may require article purchase) Used for data collection in subsequent research	May not be useful in other contexts
VT-ORG (Hallinan et al., 2019)	Four versions: law enforcement, fire services, emergency medical services, and victim services All versions freely available (in public domain)	Measures mostly Principles 1 and 2; many items do not map to any principle Has not been used for data collection in subsequent research
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Trauma-Informed Practice Survey (King et al., 2019)	Some items across all four principles Over half items measure Principle 1 Available in published journal article (open access)	Few items for Principles 2–4 Has not been used for data collection in subsequent research
TSRT (Chadwick Center for Children and Families, 2013; Lang et al., 2016)	Some items across all four principles Used for data collection in subsequent research Original version freely available online from CTISP (see Key Resources); revised version available from Lang et al. (2016) by request Short-form available from Connell et al. (2019) by request	Many items do not map to any principle May not be useful in other contexts
Child Welfare Trauma-Informed Assessment Tool (Madden et al., 2017)	Available in published journal article (may require article purchase)	Measures mostly Principles 1 and 2 Has not been used for data collection in subsequent studies
TISCI (2nd ed.) (Richardson et al., 2010, 2012)	Used for data collection in subsequent research Available from authors by request	Measures mostly Principles 1–3
TISC-R (Salloum, 2018)	Available in published journal article (may require article purchase) Used for data collection in one subsequent study	Measures Principle 1 and 2 only
STSI-OA (Sprang et al., 2016)	Freely available (in public domain)	Measures mostly Principle 2 Has not been used for data collection in subsequent research
Measure of TIC foundational knowledge (Sundborg, 2019)	Available in published journal article (may require article purchase)	Only measures Principle 1 Has not been used for data collection in subsequent research
TIAA (THRIVE, 2011)	Three versions: agency, youth, and family Some items for all four principles (but mostly 2 and 3; varies by version) Freely available (in public domain)	Has not been used for data collection in subsequent research

Note. ARTIC = Attitudes Related to Trauma-Informed Care; CPC = Consumer Perceptions of Care; CTISP = Chadwick Trauma-Informed Systems Project; DV = domestic violence; STS = secondary traumatic stress; STSI-OA = Secondary Traumatic Stress–Informed Organizational Assessment; TIAA = System of Care Trauma-Informed Agency Assessment; TIC = trauma-informed care; TICS = Trauma-Informed Climate Scale; TIP = trauma-informed practice; TISC = trauma-informed self-care; TISCI = Trauma-Informed System Change Instrument; TSRT = Trauma System Readiness Tool; VT-ORG = Vicarious Trauma Organizational Readiness Guide.