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. 2022 Nov 8;8(11):e11413. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11413

Table 4.

Theme and sub-themes.

SN Theme Sub-theme
#1 Description of breast cancer
  • Commonality of breast cancer among women

  • Field incidence of breast cancer

  • Class of women affected

  • Stage of presentation

  • Disease outcome

#2 Breast health education in Ghana
  • Limited knowledge of breast cancer among the less privileged women

  • High clinician-patient ratio

  • Sources of breast cancer related information

#3 Breast screening practices among women
  • Breast screening awareness and breast examination practices

#4 The state of breast screening and barriers to breast screening uptake
  • Lack of public screening facilities and integrated routine screening services for women

  • Occasional breast screening services by non-governmental organizations

  • Socio-economic factors

#5 The way forward
  • Develop an intervention for awareness and early detection

  • Training advocacy among health professionals

  • Develop standard guidelines for breast cancer screening and diagnosis