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. 2022 Nov 10;6(1):e001547. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2022-001547

Table 3.

First feeds and feeding after discharge

First feeds
Ever breastfed or received expressed breast milk 55/61 (90%)
Had skin to skin contact within 24 hours of birth 47/60 (78%)
Maternal health problems after birth that affected feeding 4/61 (7%)
Received help with breast feeding within first few days 40/60 (67%)
How soon after birth was baby put to the breast Within a few minutes 14/55 (26%)
<30 min 17/55 (31%)
30 min to 1 hour 9/55 (16%)
>1 hour to 8 hours 3/55 (6%)
>8 hours to 24 hours 3/55 (6%)
>24 hours later 9/55 (16%)
Experienced problems when feeding their baby in the hospital, birth centre or unit 45/58* (78%)
Common problems with feeding† Poor latch 20/45 (44%)
Medical issue 14/45 (31%)
Jaundice 14/45 (31%)
Tired/lethargic 13/45 (29%)
Maternal reason 4/45 (9%)
Tongue size/position 3/45 (7%)
Low tone 1/45 (2%)
Reported that they received enough help with feeding in hospital/birth centre 48/58 (83%)
General Feeding and feeding after discharge from hospital/birth centre
Problems with feeding baby after discharge from hospital/birth centre 30/56 (54%)
Problems with feeding after discharge†
Lethargy 13/61 (21%)
Poor weight gain/weight loss 10/61 (16%)
Low tone 1/61 (2%)
Latch 5/61 (8%)
Medical 3/61 (5%)
Jaundice 3/61 (5%)
Reflux 3/61 (5%)
Received help or information with feeding problems after discharge 27/32‡ (84%)

*Three infants were home births.

†These problems were coded from open responses.

‡This denominator comes from the 30 participants who experienced problems with feeding after discharge from hospital and two who experienced problems with feeding after their home birth.