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. 2022 Sep 6;37(10):1317–1327. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czac071

Table 4.

External Financing from World Bank, Asian Development Bank and IMF, by country, publicly available by 1 March 2021 (USD)

Country World Bank COVID-19 emergency response projects (USD) ADB COVID-19 Active Response and Expenditure Support Programme (USD) IMF rapid credit facility (USD) IMF rapid financing instrument (USD)
Bangladesh 100 million 600 million 244 million 488 million
Bhutan 5 million 21 million NA NA
India 2 billion 1.5 billion NA NA
Indonesia 950 million 1.8 billion NA NA
Maldives 31.2 million 52.3 million 28.9 million NA
Myanmar 50 million 250 million 86.1 million 172.3 million
Nepal 29 million 253 million 214 million NA
Sri Lanka 128.6 million 3 million NA NA
Thailand NA 1.5 billion NA NA
Timor-Leste NA 1 million NA NA

Sources: World Bank Group’s Operational Response to COVID-19 (coronavirus)—Projects List (https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do/brief/world-bank-group-operational-response-covid-19-coronavirus-projects-list); IMF COVID-19 Financial Assistance and Debt Service Relief (https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/COVID-Lending-Tracker); ADB COVID-19 Active Response and Expenditure Support Programme (https://www.adb.org/what-we-do/covid19-coronavirus).