Fig. 2.

Paternal social class estimates on PoA at different ages: base specification Notes: The reference paternal social-class category is “professional”. Only base controls and, for age 15–19, school fixed-effects controls are included (see Section 3). For age 0 base controls include only ‘first born’, ‘female’ and ‘gestational age’ measured in weeks. Confidence intervals at the 95% level.