Age; mean (SD) |
62.71 |
(10.84) |
63.20 |
(10.89) |
62.12 |
(10.74) |
<0.001 |
Sex, n (%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male |
10,572 |
(75.9) |
5,536 |
(72.63) |
5,036 |
(79.90) |
<0.001 |
Female |
3,353 |
(24.1) |
2,086 |
(27.37) |
1,267 |
(20.10) |
|
Race/Ethnicity, n (%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<0.001 |
Non-Hispanic white |
6,425 |
(46.1) |
3,604 |
(47.28) |
2,821 |
(44.76) |
|
Non-Hispanic Black |
2,082 |
(15.0) |
955 |
(40.19) |
1,127 |
(37.36) |
|
Hispanic |
5,418 |
(38.9) |
3,063 |
(12.53) |
2,355 |
(17.88) |
|
Primary payer/insurance carrier, n (%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<0.001 |
Uninsured |
1,968 |
(14.1) |
854 |
(11.2) |
1,114 |
(17.7) |
|
Any medicaid |
7,074 |
(50.8) |
4,001 |
(52.5) |
3,073 |
(48.8) |
|
Insured |
3,382 |
(24.3) |
1,940 |
(25.5) |
1,442 |
(22.9) |
|
Insured, no specifics |
965 |
(6.9) |
593 |
(7.8) |
372 |
(5.9) |
|
Insurance status unknown |
523 |
(3.8) |
225 |
(3.0) |
298 |
(4.7) |
|
Missing |
13 |
(0.1) |
9 |
(0.1) |
4 |
(0.1) |
|
ADI; mean (SD) |
103.92 |
(17.16) |
103.5 |
(17.32) |
104.43 |
(16.96) |
0.002 |
ADI Quartiles, n (%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.007 |
Quartile 1 |
2,356 |
(16.92) |
1,333 |
(17.49) |
1,023 |
(16.23) |
|
Quartile 2 |
3,210 |
(23.05) |
1,785 |
(23.42) |
1,425 |
(22.61) |
|
Quartile 3 |
3,713 |
(26.66) |
2,053 |
(26.94) |
1,660 |
(26.34) |
|
Quartile 4 |
4,646 |
(33.36) |
2,451 |
(32.16) |
2,195 |
(34.82) |
|
Variables used for ADI, mean (SD) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Median family income |
$56,997.84 |
$28494.13 |
$57,681.53 |
$28,695.48 |
$56,171.21 |
$28,228.95 |
0.002 |
Income disparity, mean (SD) |
0.7003 |
(1.407) |
0.69 |
(1.52) |
0.72 |
(1.25) |
|
% Families below poverty level |
17.04 |
(12.39) |
16.67 |
(12.34) |
17.47 |
(12.44) |
<0.001 |
% Population below 150% poverty threshold |
33.01 |
(17.47) |
32.44 |
(17.46) |
33.7 |
(17.47) |
<0.001 |
% Single parent households with dependents <18 |
39.34 |
(16.47) |
38.92 |
(16.25) |
39.85 |
(16.72) |
0.001 |
% Households without a motor vehicle |
7.86 |
(7.65) |
7.67 |
(7.52) |
8.09 |
(7.81) |
0.001 |
% Households without a telephone |
3.3 |
(2.72) |
3.27 |
(2.70) |
3.33 |
(2.75) |
|
% Occupied housing units without complete plumbing |
0.72 |
(1.29) |
0.70 |
(1.27) |
0.74 |
(1.31) |
0.033 |
% Owner occupied housing units |
62.42 |
(20.58) |
62.69 |
(20.50) |
62.08 |
(20.68) |
|
% Households with >1 person per room |
6.07 |
(5.46) |
5.94 |
(5.42) |
6.22 |
(5.51) |
0.002 |
Median selected monthly owner costs; Mortgage ($) |
$1,271.38 |
$430.10 |
$1,278.66 |
$432.69 |
$1,262.58 |
$426.82 |
0.029 |
Median gross rent ($) |
$857.05 |
$283.60 |
$859.43 |
$290.19 |
$854.17 |
$275.41 |
|
Median home value ($) |
$123,380.07 |
$85,552.97 |
$125,298.28 |
$88,121.93 |
$121,058.83 |
$82,284.35 |
0.004 |
% Employed person 16+ in white collar occupation |
28.39 |
(14.6) |
28.96 |
(14.61) |
27.69 |
(14.55) |
<0.001 |
% Civilian labor force unemployed (aged 16+) |
7.92 |
(4.47) |
7.76 |
(4.36) |
8.1 |
(4.59) |
<0.001 |
% Population 25+ y.o.; <9 yr education |
5.55 |
(5.15) |
5.46 |
(5.14) |
5.66 |
(5.15) |
0.021 |
% Population 25+ y.o.; at least a high school education |
76.24 |
(15.35) |
76.74 |
(15.32) |
75.63 |
(15.36) |
<0.001 |