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. 2022 Nov 14;264:126096. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126096

Table – 1.

Different types of facemasks and their characteristics [10].

Type of masks Mask Name General Characteristics Material Composition Appearance
Surgical or Medical mask Tie-on surgical facemask Fluid resistant 3-ply, pleated rayon outer web with PP inner web Image 1
Classical surgical mask Protects the wearer from harmful fluids in the form of big drops, splashes, or sprays. 3-ply, pleated cellulose PP, PE Image 2
Sofloop extra protection mask It is not considered respiratory protection because it does not provide a reliable level of protection against inhaling tiny airborne particles. 3-ply, pleated blended cellulosic fibres with PP and PE, ethylene methyl acrylate strip, High filtration efficiency down to 0.6 μm
Surgical grade cone-style mask Moulded PP Image 3
Respirators (Breathing can be difficult while using these masks.) N95 (N stands for non-Oil) The minimum size of .3 μm of particulates and large droplets doesn't pass through the barrier Nonwoven PP fabric, with 95% filtration efficiency, is produced by melt blowing and forms the inner filtration layer Image 4
FFP1 (Identified by a yellow elastic band) Mainly used as an environmental dust mask. PP, aerosol filtration efficiency of at least 80% for 0.3 μm particles. Image 5
FFP2 (Identified by a blue or white elastic band) Serves as a protector against viruses of avian influenza, SARS with Coronavirus, pneumonia, and tuberculosis. 5-ply, PP, 94% filtration efficiency, net reinforced sheet. Image 6
FFP3 (Identified by a red elastic band) Protects against solid and liquid aerosols. Recommended for those who remain in contact with aerosols for prolonged periods. 5-ply, PP, 99% filtration efficiency. Image 7
A mask can be graded as FFP3 only if it is waterproof and extremely impermeable
Non-certified mask Cloth mask Reusable. Recommended to wear one disposable mask underneath a cloth mask that has multiple layers of fabric. Cotton used. Vinyl and non-breathable materials are not recommended for masks.