Table – 1.
Different types of facemasks and their characteristics [10].
| Type of masks | Mask Name | General Characteristics | Material Composition | Appearance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surgical or Medical mask | Tie-on surgical facemask | Fluid resistant | 3-ply, pleated rayon outer web with PP inner web | ![]() |
| Classical surgical mask | Protects the wearer from harmful fluids in the form of big drops, splashes, or sprays. | 3-ply, pleated cellulose PP, PE | ![]() |
|
| Sofloop extra protection mask | It is not considered respiratory protection because it does not provide a reliable level of protection against inhaling tiny airborne particles. | 3-ply, pleated blended cellulosic fibres with PP and PE, ethylene methyl acrylate strip, High filtration efficiency down to 0.6 μm | ||
| Surgical grade cone-style mask | Moulded PP | ![]() |
||
| Respirators (Breathing can be difficult while using these masks.) | N95 (N stands for non-Oil) | The minimum size of .3 μm of particulates and large droplets doesn't pass through the barrier | Nonwoven PP fabric, with 95% filtration efficiency, is produced by melt blowing and forms the inner filtration layer | ![]() |
| FFP1 (Identified by a yellow elastic band) | Mainly used as an environmental dust mask. | PP, aerosol filtration efficiency of at least 80% for 0.3 μm particles. | ![]() |
|
| FFP2 (Identified by a blue or white elastic band) | Serves as a protector against viruses of avian influenza, SARS with Coronavirus, pneumonia, and tuberculosis. | 5-ply, PP, 94% filtration efficiency, net reinforced sheet. | ![]() |
|
| FFP3 (Identified by a red elastic band) | Protects against solid and liquid aerosols. Recommended for those who remain in contact with aerosols for prolonged periods. | 5-ply, PP, 99% filtration efficiency. | ![]() |
|
| A mask can be graded as FFP3 only if it is waterproof and extremely impermeable | ||||
| Non-certified mask | Cloth mask | Reusable. Recommended to wear one disposable mask underneath a cloth mask that has multiple layers of fabric. | Cotton used. Vinyl and non-breathable materials are not recommended for masks. | |






