Table 4.
Cox proportional hazards model to predict variables associated with overall survival and progression free survival.
| Overall survival |
Progression free survival |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR (95% CI) | p | HR (95% CI) | p | |
| Variables | ||||
| Age: >58 years (Ref: ≦58 years) | 1.4 (0.8–2.6) | 0.28 | 1.2 (0.6–2.0) | 0.61 |
| Gender: female (Ref: male) | 0.8 (0.3–2.7) | 0.68 | 0.7 (0.2–2.4) | 0.59 |
| Smoking: yes (Ref: no) | 0.9 (0.4–2.8) | 0.97 | 1.2 (0.5–3.2) | 0.68 |
| Betel nut: yes (Ref: no) | 1.1 (0.4–2.6) | 0.95 | 0.7 (0.3–1.6) | 0.38 |
| P-16: positive (Ref: negative or unknown) | 0.9 (0.4–1.9) | 0.61 | 0.8 (0.4–1.9) | 0.65 |
| Primary cancer sites: others (Ref: oral cavity) | 1.2 (0.6–2.4) | 0.52 | 1.1 (0.6–2.1) | 0.74 |
| Original AJCC stage: IV (Ref: I-III) | 1.0 (0.4–2.1) | 0.93 | 1.2 (0.5–2.5) | 0.70 |
| Recurrent AJCC stage: rcIVb (Ref: rcIVa) | 2.5 (0.7–9.7) | 0.17 | 2.3 (0.6–8.7) | 0.20 |
| Re-irradiation interval: ≦12 months (Ref: >12 months) | 3.3 (1.7–6.5) | <0.001 | 3.1 (1.6–5.9) | <0.001 |
| SBRT sites: N or T + N (Ref: T) | 0.8 (0.4–1.5) | 0.45 | 0.9 (0.5–1.9) | 0.92 |
| SBRT dose: >40 Gy (Ref: 40 Gy) | 0.6 (0.3–1.2) | 0.12 | 0.6 (0.3–1.2) | 0.16 |
| Gross tumor volume: >50 ml (Ref:≦50 ml) | 4.6 (2.1–9.9) | <0.001 | 3.5 (1.7–7.1) | 0.001 |
| Acne formation:≧grade 2 (Ref: grade 0–1) | 0.6 (0.2–1.4) | 0.22 | 0.6 (0.2–1.3) | 0.16 |
Abbreviations: HR: Hazard ratio; CI: confidence interval; Ref: reference; SBRT: stereotactic body radiotherapy; T: gross tumor area; N: gross nodal area; AJCC: American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging System, 8th edition.