| Sex, n(%) |
| male |
24 (42.11%) |
| female |
33 (57.89%) |
| Mean age, years (range) |
50.2 (16–88) |
| Investigations used, n (%) |
| US |
11 (19.29%) |
| CT |
13 (22.08%) |
| MRI |
2 (3.50%) |
| US + CT |
21 (36.84%) |
| US + CT + MRI |
2 (3.50%) |
| CT + FDG PET |
1 (1.75%) |
| US + MRI |
2 (3.50%) |
| MRI + Angiography |
1 (1.75%) |
| Veinography + US |
1 (1.75%) |
| Not specified |
2 (3.50%) |
| CT + MRI |
1 (1.75%) |
| Location of IJV thrombosis n, (%) |
23 (40.35%) |
| Left IJV |
23 (40.35%) |
| Right IJV |
7 (12.28%) |
| Bilateral IJV |
4 (7.01%) |
| Not specified |
6 (10.52%) |
| Involvement of other veins n, (%) |
2 (3.50$) |
| Subclavian vein |
1 (1.75%) |
| Subclavian and brachiocephalic |
1 (1.75%) |
| Subclavian and axillary |
1 (1.75%) |
| Subclavian, axillary, and humeral |
1 (1.75%) |
| External jugular |
1 (1.75%) |
| External Jugular and brachiocephalic |
1 (1.75%) |
| Sigmoid sinus |
42 (73.68%) |
| Transverses and sigmoid sinus |
19 (33.33%) |
| None |
2 (3.50%) |
| Associated Factors n, (%) Malignancy |
1 (1.75%) |
| Antiphospholipid syndrome |
1 (1.75%) |
| Homozygous factor V Leiden Mutation, activated factor C resistance and Dengue fever |
1 (1.75%) |
| Homozygous MTHFR mutation and protein C deficiency Protein S deficiency |
1 (1.75%) |
| Septic Pneumonia and HIT |
1 (1.75%) |
|
Liver Transplant Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome |
2 (3.50%) |
| Nephrotic Syndrome |
1 (1.75%) |
| Nitrous Oxide abuse |
1 (1.75%) |
| Hypothyroidism |
1 (1.75%) |
| Substernal Goiter |
1 (1.75%) |
| Laryngeal surgery |
1 (1.75%) |
| None |
22 (38.59%) |