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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Abus. 2021 Jul 20;43(1):531–538. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2021.1949777

Table 1.

Demographic Frequencies by Class

Latent Profile
Total
n = 510
(%)
Class 1
n = 101
(%)
Class 2
n = 33
(%)
Class 3
n = 346
(%)
Class 4
n = 30
(%)
df χ 2
Sex 3 39.99**
 Male 452 (88.6) 86 (19.0) 22 (4.9) 324 (71.7) 20 (4.4)
 Female 58 (11.4) 15 (25.9) 11 (19.0) 22 (37.9) 10 (17.2)
Ethnicity 15 77.76**
 Caucasian/White 437 (85.7) 92 (21.1) 18 (4.1) 308 (70.5) 19 (4.3)
 African American/Black 48 (9.4) 4 (8.3) 7 (14.6) 29 (60.4) 8 (16.7)
 Native American/Indian 2 (0.4) 0 2 (66.7) 1 (33.3) 0
 Asian/Pacific American 3 (0.6) 0 2 (66.7) 1 (33.3) 0
 Hispanic/Latino 14 (2.7) 4 (28.6) 2 (14.3) 5 (35.7) 3 (21.4)
Employment 3 10.23*
 Unemployed 47 (9.2) 10 (21.3) 5 (10.6) 25 (53.2) 7 (14.9)
 Employed 462 (90.8) 90 (19.5) 28 (6.1) 321 (69.5) 23 (5.0)
Highest Grade Completed 6 39.97**
 < high school 8 (1.6) 2 (25.0) 0 5 (62.5) 1 (12.5)
 GED/high school diploma 44 (8.6) 2 (4.5) 9 (20.5) 24 (54.5) 9 (20.5)
 Some college/college 456 (89.4) 97 (21.3) 24 (5.3) 315 (69.1) 20 (4.4)
 Missing 2 (0.4) -- -- -- --
Living Situation 12 82.45**
 Parent’s or relative’s home 179 (35.1) 46 (25.7) 11 (6.1) 105 (58.7) 17 (9.5)
 College dorm/residence/apartment 239 (46.9) 39 (16.3) 3 (1.3) 193 (80.8) 4 (1.7)
 House/apartment/room (not college-affiliated) 88 (17.3) 15 (17.0) 18 (20.5) 47 (53.4) 8 (9.1)
Fraternity/sorority house
 Other 1 (0.2) 0 0 0 1 (100)
 Missing 2 (0.4) -- -- -- --
Yearly Total Individual Income 12 108.586**
 Under $10,000 56 (11.0) 13 (23.2) 12 (21.4) 23 (41.1) 8 (14.3)
 $10,001-$20,000 35 (6.9) 4 (11.4) 10 (28.6) 16 (45.7) 5 (14.3)
 $20,001-$40,000 49 (9.6) 18 (36.7) 6 (12.2) 22 (44.9) 3 (6.1)
 $40,001-$60,000 314 (61.6) 61 (19.4) 4 (1.3) 240 (76.4) 9 (2.9)
 $60,001-$80,000 51 (10.0) 4 (7.8) 1 (2.0) 41 (80.4) 5 (9.8)
 Missing 5 (1.0) -- -- -- --

Note. Class 1 = Earliest AO for Alcohol; Class 2 = Latest AO of Substances; Class 3 = Late AO of Substances; Class 4 = Earliest AO for Cannabis and Tobacco. For Ethnicity, three participants identified as “Other”.

**

p < .001

*

p < .05