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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Serv. 2022 Feb 17;73(9):1027–1038. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202100516

TABLE 2.

Job preparation practices and IPS services engagement of study participants, by groupa

IPS as usual (N=36)
IPS+VR-JIT (N=54)
Variable N % Median Range N % Median Range
IPS with employment specialistb
 Completed mock interview 17 47 9 17
 N of mock interviews completed (M±SD) 1.8±1.2 1.0 1–5 1.4 ±.7 1.0 1–3
 Minutes of mock interviewing (M±SD)c 24.3±14.3 22.5 5–60 19.4±15.5 15.0 5–45
 Discussed interview skills 22 69 34 65
 Minutes discussing interview skills (M±SD)d 40.2±26.5 40.0 10–105 38.0±35.8 30 2–165
 Discussed VR-JIT interviewing progresse 28 54
 Minutes discussing VR-JIT interviewing progress (M±SD) 38.8±41.9 25.5 1–160
VR-JIT engagement (M±SD)f
 Sessions completed 4.7±2.1 4.5 1–10
 Virtual interviews completed 8.8±4.2 10.0 1–15
 Minutes of virtual interviewing 177.8±102.4 174.5 9–432
 Virtual interview scoreg 78.7±11.6 80.9 46–96
 Minutes of e-Learning 14.4±14.1 13.0 0–80
a

IPS as usual, received standard individual placement and support (IPS) services; IPS+VR-JIT, received IPS standard services plus Virtual Reality Job Interview Training (VR-JIT).

b

Employment specialist notes regarding job interview preparation were missing for four IPS-as-usual participants and two IPS+VR-JIT participants. Nine IPS+VR-JIT participants completed one to three mock interviews with their employment specialists, which was a minor violation of the protocol meant to isolate the effects of VR-JIT for secondary analyses.

c

Means do not include data from one IPS-as-usual participant who completed 210 minutes of mock interviewing with the employment specialist, because these data represented an outlier.

d

Means do not include data from one IPS-as-usual participant who completed 225 minutes discussing interview skills and two IPS+VR-JIT participants who completed 315 and 205 minutes discussing interview skills, because these data were outliers.

e

Two IPS_VR-JIT participants were missing specialist notes regarding discussing VR-JIT progress.

f

Six IPS+VR-JIT participants did not engage in VR-JIT (i.e., completed no VR-JIT sessions).

g

As measured by the VR-JIT algorithm. Possible scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better interview performance.