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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Dyslexia. 2021 Jul 13;72(2):361–383. doi: 10.1007/s11881-021-00239-9

Table 3.

Partial correlations between language and literacy variables

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1. Vocabulary   -
2. Word reading 0.44***   -
3. Decoding 0.40*** 0.86***   -
4. Passage comp 0.51*** 0.85*** 0.73***   -
5. Reading fluency 0.44*** 0.73*** 0.60*** 0.73***   -
6. Phon. awareness 0.40*** 0.65*** 0.70*** 0.64*** 0.51***   -
7. Morph. awareness 0.35** 0.66*** 0.57*** 0.65*** 0.47*** 0.47***   -
8. Working memory 0.08 0.25* 0.16 0.24* 0.16 0.19 0.17   -
9. fNIRS task acc 0.20 0.50*** 0.35** 0.44*** 0.31** 0.27* 0.34** 0.12

Raw scores, controlling for age