Table 2.
Multilevel multivariable logistic regression analysis of both individual and community-level factors with HIV/AIDS status of women in Ethiopia, 2016 EDHS.
| Individual and community-level variables | Models | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Null model AOR (95% CI) | Model I AOR (95% CI) | Model II AOR (95% CI) | Model III AOR (95% CI) | |
| Region | ||||
| Tigray | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
| Afar | 1.3 (0.56, 2.94) | 1.6 (0.683, 3.53) | ||
| Amhara | 1.3 (0.6, 2.70) | 1.3 (0.56, 2.71) | ||
| Oromia | 0.9 (0.4, 2.03) | 0.83 (0.37, 1.9) | ||
| Somalia | 0.13 (0.03, 0.591)∗∗ | 0.17 (0.036, 0.85)∗ | ||
| Benishangul | 1.31 (0.6, 3.03) | 1.46 (0.64, 3.34) | ||
| SNNPR | 0.75 (0.31, 1.81) | 0.72 (0.3, 1.74) | ||
| Gambela | 3.43 (1.71, 6.91)∗∗ | 4.1 (1.99, 8.34)∗∗∗ | ||
| Harari | 1.15 (0.5, 2.62) | 1.3 (0.56, 2.85) | ||
| Addis Ababa | 1.24 (0.63, 2.5) | 1.11 (0.56, 2.17) | ||
| Dire Dawa | 0.995 (0.46, 2.18) | 0.92 (0.42, 1.995) | ||
| Place of residence | ||||
| Urban | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
| Rural | 0.172 (0.11, 0.26)∗∗∗ | 0.22 (0.13, 0.36)∗∗∗ | ||
| Age of women | ||||
| ≤15 | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
| 16–24 | 0.17 (0.09, 0.28)∗∗∗ | 0.18 (0.11, 0 .29)∗∗∗ | ||
| 25–34 | 0.75 (0.56, 0.996)∗ | 0.733 (0.55, 0.98)∗∗ | ||
| ≥35 | 0.41 (0.26, 0.63) | 0.91 (0.82, 1.02) | ||
| Economic status | ||||
| Poorer | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
| Middle | 0.91 (0.46, 1.8) | 0.95 (0 .48, 1.9) | ||
| Richer | 3.1 (2.03, 4.73)∗∗∗ | 1.41 (0.833, 2.4) | ||
| Marital status | ||||
| Never married | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
| Married | 0.6 (0.39, 0.89)∗ | 0.74 (0.5, 1.13) | ||
| Separated | 0.92 (0.45, 1.9) | 1.5 (0.73, 2.96) | ||
| Education level | ||||
| None | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
| Primary | 2.33 (1.63, 3.3)∗∗∗ | 1.8 (1.23, 2.57)∗∗ | ||
| Secondary and above | 1.81 (1.195, 2.74)∗∗ | 1.1 (0.718, 1.68) | ||
| Number of sexual partner | ||||
| Only one | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
| More than one sexual accomplice in the preceding to the survey | 1.2 (0.53, 2.46)∗ | 1.33 (0.613, 2.87)∗ | ||
| Age at first sex | ||||
| <18 | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
| 18–24 | 0.7 (0.44, 0.993)∗ | 0.84 (0.55, 1.3) | ||
| 25–34 | 0.37 (0.199, 0.68)∗∗ | 0.57 (0.301, 1.06)∗ | ||
| ≥35 | 1.85 (0.19, 18.11) | 4.93 (0.51, 47.94 | ||
| Ever heard about HIV/AIDS | ||||
| No | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
| Yes | 2.86 (0.61, 13.4) | 4.13 (0.83, 20.6) | ||
∗ significant at P value <0.05. ∗∗significant at P value <0.01. ∗∗∗significant at P value <0.001.