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. 2022 Nov 12;23(2):100351. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2022.100351

Table 1.

Demographic and smoking related characteristics of completers and dropouts.

POST ONE WEEK
FOLLOW UP
POST ONE MONTH
FOLLOW UP
POST SIX MONTHS
FOLLOW UP
Characteristics Completers Dropouts p values Completers Dropouts p values Completers Dropouts p values
n=67 n=22 n=61 n=28 n=77 n=12
Demographic
Age (yr) 46.10 ±13.81 44.14±12.31 .554a 47.39 ±14.02 41.75±11.29 .065a 46.45 ±13.58 40.25±11.37 .137a
Gender (M/F) 43/24 17/5 .256b 41/20 19/9 .952b 52/25 8/4 .953b
Education (yr) 13.82±3.73 14.68±3.43 .341a 13.85±3.62 14.43±3.77 .493a 14.00±3.72 14.25±3.36 .827a
Occupation* .264 b .683 b .828 b
Private employee 41 (61.2%) 13 (59.1%) 35 (57.4%) 19 (67.9%) 47 (61.0%) 7 (58.3%)
Public employee 6 (9.0%) 6 (27.3%) 9 (14.8%) 3 (10.7%) 9 (11.7%) 3 (25.0%)
Self-employed/
Freelancer
8 (11.9%) 2 (9.1%) 6 (9.8%) 4 (14.3%) 9 (11.7%) 1 (8.3%)
Unemployed 3 (4.5%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (3.3%) 1 (3.6%) 3 (3.9%) 0 (0.0%)
Retired 8 (11.9%) 1 (4.5%) 8 (13.1%) 1 (3.6%) 8 (10.4%) 1 (8.3%)
Student 1 (1.5%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.6%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.3%) 0 (0.0%)
Smoking-related
Cigarettes per day 26.73±13.10 32.41±15.29 .094a 27.20±13.20 30.18±15.08 .347a 28.13±12.83 28.17±19.65 .993a
Types of cigarettes* .353 b .349 b .699 b
Normal 50 (74.6%) 15 (68.2%) 47 (77.0%) 18 (64.3%) 57 (74.0%) 8 (66.7%)
Hand-rolled 15 (22.4%) 5 (22.7%) 12 (19.7%) 8 (28.6%) 16 (20.8%) 4 (33.3%)
Cigarillos 0 (0.0%) 1 (4.5%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (3.6%) 1 (1.3%) 0 (0.0%)
Mixed 2 (3.0%) 1 (4.5%) 2 (3.3%) 1 (3.6%) 3 (3.9%) 0 (0.0%)
Years of smoking 25.62±12.90 23.36±9.72 .454a 26.10±13.27 22.82±9.21 .184a 25.89±12.66 19.75±6.57 .016a
If ever quitted* .017b .451b .179b
No 18 (26.9%) 12 (54.5%) 19 (31.1%) 11 (39.3%) 28 (36.4%) 2 (16.7%)
Yes 49 (73.1%) 10 (45.5%) 42 (68.9%) 17 (60.7%) 49 (63.6%) 10 (83.3%)
How many times quitted 1.190±1.28 0.55±0.67 .026a 1.05±1.20 1.00±1.19 .858a 1.03±1.25 1.08±0.79 .878a

Data are means ± standard deviation.

n(%)

a

Independent sample t-test.

b

Pearson chi-square test. TMS, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.