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. 2021 Jun 19;31(12):1953–1962. doi: 10.1007/s00787-021-01827-1

Table 3.

Percentage with at least one visit to child and adolescent psychiatric services by exposure to parental post-traumatic stress and covariates

All No post-traumatic stress Father post-traumatic stress Mother post-traumatic stress
n = 16 143 n = 14 330 n = 851 n = 759
% % % %
All 9.0 8.5 8.7 17.5
Sex
 Girls 9.4 8.9 9.9 17.8
 Boys 8.6 8.2 7.7 17.3
Parental educational level
 Compulsory school or less 7.6 7.0 6.5 15.8
 Upper secondary school 9.2 9.0 8.6 15.3
 University 9.5 8.8 9.9 20.1
Parental country of origin
 High income 14.4 14.0 25.0 33.3
 Middle income 9.5 9.1 8.8 17.2
 Low income 6.9 6.4 7.6 17.5
Duration of residence at age 16
 Born in Sweden 9.6 9.2 10.4 16.8
 10 + years 9.8 9.2 7.6 20.5
 6–9 years 8.1 7.6 6.8 16.1
 0–5 years 6.9 6.2 4.8 21.7
Ground for residency of child
 Swedish-born 9.6 9.2 10.4 16.8
 Asylum and quota refugees 10.1 9.4 10.7 21.3
 Family reunification 5.1 4.6 4.4 12.1
Single parent household
 No 7.3 7.0 6.9 12.1
 Yes 12.8 11.8 13.6 24.6
Type of care
 Red cross centre 8.5 16.1
 Specialist psychiatric care 10.6 18.2
 Primary care 7.8 13.1