Skip to main content
. 2022 Sep 10;43(12):6919–6928. doi: 10.1007/s10072-022-06374-4

Table 2.

FARPRESTO biomarkers

Clinical

Family history

Tobacco use

Alcohol use

Toxic substances exposure

Motor symptoms (UPDRS III/MDSUPDRS III)

Physical activity

Hyposmia

Constipation

Urgency-urinary dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction

Orthostatic hypotension

Depression

Hallucinations

EQ5D

PSQI

Neurophysiological

RSWA quantification

-Visual

-Semiautomated

Neuropsychological

Cognitive global assessment (MMSE/MoCA)

Neuropsychological evaluation (MCI diagnosis)

Imaging

Neuroimaging (MRI/CT)

Spect DAT scan

OCT & pupillometry

Laboratory

Skin biopsy

Salivary alpha-synuclein

Genetic

(MDS)UPDRS-III, (Movement Disorders Society) Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale Part III; EQ5D, EuroQol Group’s quality of life questionnaire; PSQI, Pittsburg sleep quality index; RSWA, REM sleep without atonia; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; MoCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment; MCI, mild cognitive impairment; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; CT, computed tomography; Spect DAT scan, single photon emission computed tomography dopamine transporter scan; OCT, optical coherence tomography